????:1?????????:??????

2?????????

3???????

4?????????

5???????150

?????????:?11????75?,????????????,??75???,???,??

???75?????,????????????,???????????2023?,?1000????????????????????,??1952???????????77??,19532023 ??6%;?????????????70????????,??1952????????????724??????????????????,??9%?

???,1952????,?277??????????,???????????2023?????????????47???????????????,19532023??11%,????????

???,?????????????19792023???,??????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978?6.6%?????????2023??11.4%?

??????????,1978???,???????38.7%??????????????2023?????,?????????82.5%,??????

??

??11?75????,??75?,??,????,???

??????????????????????????????75?????,?????????????????2023???,?40.7?,19532023?12.1%;??1952????45.4%???2023???????????86.4%?

???????,2023??,???????6.4???????,19532023???8.9%?

??,?????2023??,????????????????1267??,???95%???

????????????????,2023?,?????????????????????????23.8???11.5???9.8?2???????????????????????,19792023??????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%??????????????10.6%?

???????? ???????

??????????75????????????????,??75??????????,????????,??,????

?????75?????????,????????????????,2023??,????29.8%,???????1978??63.9%????34.1????????????????????,??????????,2023???,????????????????????????????????????????1981?????????????0.6?????????????0.2???6.3?????????107.8????????103.4?????????????98.2???????????????????

??,2023????????????,?????,???????????????????????????4142?????????6814??1186??????????????,?????2001??????????????????????????26.9????93.6??21.1??????????

??????,???????????2023??,???????48.9????????,19952023????8%;???????????4.9?????????????,19952023???????????????14.3%?2023?????????,??549?,???????1991????20?????????????,??????,??????460??????80%?????????

??????? ???

????????75?,?,??,?????????

???????????,????2000????????????????????,?,???????????????????????,?????“?????????????”?,?,??2015????13000??,????????????9?13000???2023??13908???,???????????????1949???5.1?;????493????????????????,???????,??400????

??????,??????????????,2023????????????????,?????97.8%,??????????????96%???????????2023?????,???????????????????????????7.5??????????????“??????”“?????????????????”“?”???????

??????????? ????????????????10??????????????

???,??????,????????????????????????????????

??,?????,?????????2023?,???10???2023????10.75????????????????,???1952????2.6?????????????,??7300???????,?????

????????????,?????????1952?????18.4???,??2000???,?284?????????????2022?????,??????????????????????11.1??????,?????2144.1?????,????????????173.1???????????????,??????????????????73%,???,???????????????????????80%,??????????

??,?????2023?,???????63.2%,??????????????????????2012????????8.7????????,???(?) ?????????????????:???