????:1???????????:??????

2?????????

3?????????

4???????????

5????????

????9?5??????????????? (???? ???????????? ???????????????)????,????,???????“?????”,???????????,??????????????“??????????,????”?????,??????????????

?

?????,???????????????LED???,???????????????,?????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,????????

“?????”,??????????

?????,??????????????????“????????????????????”????????????,??(??????????????????)????,????????????????

????????????,2014???????????????2023??????????????????,????????7402.7???,???12.1%?????????????2023???,????1066.4??,????34.4%????,???????????????11?,???9??????????8%???????????????????????????????

?????,?“??”???

2022??,?????????,????“???????”??????“??,?????????????????2400??,?????????????0.1%???10%?”????????

??????????????,??????????????:17??,?663.2?????????,?????????????10.1%?????????????????,???1?,????2000???,???????8???

??????????????????????

???????,??21???,????????“??????”?“?????,??????????,??????????4000??????????????”????????

???????????????????????????,????????????

17???????????,?75.9??,?????23%????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

3???“????”?????????

????,??“??????”,????

???????????,???????????????????2006???????,????????????,??12??,?????????????????,??,?,?350??????????,??10???

“???,???????????????????????”?????,??????,??????????3????,????????

??????????????,??????????????????????;????????????,“eWTP??????????”??????????????????;???????????,????????????……

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????40.4%????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????

“?,????????”?????????(?)??????????????????,??,?,???????????,????????

????????,???????“?????????????”??,??,??????????8??,??????????,??????????????????1822???????,??????

?????????

???????,??????????????????????????,??2200??,??1.3?????????,??????53????

?????,??????????????????,???11????:“????????????????”????????????,??????2007????????????????????,???????“?????”?“???????????????”?

?,????????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????2011??????????????,??????????,???????13???????“???????”??«?»?,?????????

“????”???????????????????????,???????(?????????????)????????,????????????

????4????????????,??????????30??????????20????????????????,??????????

???????????????4??????,??10??,??????????????????????????????2024?(ATC)??????PLC??????????????????????:“??,???”

??????????????????

???????????????

?,??????????????

??????5???,?,????????????????????“?????????????”????????????«??????»???????????????,??????????????,??????????,??????,????????

?????????,??????????????????2015??????????????,??5????,????????????????12??,?????????6.67??

????????????????????????????????????«??????»????????«???»«????????????????»«?»???,????????????????30??,?????????1500?????????

????????,????1970?????????,??????????????????16??44????????????????????,?????????????????2022?5?????????????????????????????????????:“?????????,???????????,???????????,?????????”

???????,????,?,??,????????????????????????2????,????????????????,???????????;1?,?????????????????????????,???????????????;5??????,????????,????50????60?????????????;7????,“????”????????????????????,???……

???????8?????????,???????12?????????(??)

??????????:??????????