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4???800??

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?10??2?? ??“????????”??????2???????,???????????2023???????????,2023??,?????????????(R&D)???,????,?,???

????????????????????????(R&D)????

2023??????????,??(R&D)????33357.1?,??????????????????2574.2???,?????8.4%;????????(R&D)??(??)??????2.65%,??0.09?????(R&D)?????????46.1??

????,?????????????2259.1????,??11.6%;????????3661.5?????,??5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%??6.77%,???0.2?????????;???????11.0%??82.2%?

????,??(R&D)??????25922.2??,??8.6%;?????3856.3??,?????1.1%;??2753.3??,?14.1%;??825.3?????????????,??21.8%??????????77.7%?11.6%?????8.3%?

???????,???(R&D)??(????????)???12?????,??????????(4802.6?????)?????(4212.3??)??(2947.1???)???(2640.2?????)???(2386.0??????)??(2049.6???)??????????(1408.2??????)?????(1357.8??)??????(1283.9?????)???(1264.7?)???????????(1211.7????????????)??(1171.7??)????????????????(R&D)??(??)??(??????????)??7??????,??(6.73%)????????(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)??(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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2023??,??11995.8???????????,?867.4?????,??7.8%???,??3973.1?????,??33.1%;?????8022.7?,?????????66.9%?

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