????:1?????????????:???????????

2?100?1?????

3???????SPA????

4?????????????

5?????????

???????????????????????9?????13?????? ????????????????????????:?????

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??????????13??????????:????????????????8????????,???(M2)????305.05???(?,?),????6.3%;??14.43????????????;????????21.9???,??????????3.32???;8??????????398.56?????????????,????????????8.1%?

???????????????,??????????

??????:????????????????

????,??M2?????????????????????????????8??8%??????????????,???GDP???4????????,????,??????

??,????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????

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????????????,????????????????????????“??”???????????

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??,??????(M1)?????????,????????????M1??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,???,???,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????:??????????

?,?????,??????????????????

??????????????,????????,1990???????????????1994??????,????????????M2???3.08%?????????0.36%,???,GDP???-0.1%????4%,????7.3%??????????????5.5%?

?,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????

“??”????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,????,??????,?????????“???????????????”?

??,????????????,“????????,????????????????”????????,???????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????(?????) ?????????????????????:????