?????????????,?????????????????

????:???????????:??????

???GDP?????5.0%,????????????;????????????GDP????????????4.7%,????????“????????”??????????,????

????“???????????”,??????????????????:???(IMF)?«???»,????????????????2024????????5%,????????0.4???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????“??”????????,????????????????????????“??????”????,???“????????”“???????”?

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????“????????????????????????”??????

????????????????,2022?????,???????????GDP??????8???,?????

??,???????,?????????32?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????10?????,??????????????,GDP??1??????????????,?????????????10???2.1?????????????????????????

?????????,???,????,???????????,???????????????30%???????????IMF????,?????1????,????0.3??????????????:?????????

????????,???????????

“???????????,??????????????????‘???’,??,????????????????‘???????’?”??????,????????????,???????????:?????????,???????????????,?,?……???????,??????????“????????????????”????????????????“????”?

???“????????????????”???????????????,?????????????,??????

????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????,“??”“??????????”???,???

????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???

6?????,?????PMI??????PMI??????8???4??,???????????????????54.4%,?,???????

???????????,?????IMF?????,????,????????????IMF???,???,?????

?????????“????????????????????????????”“???????”???,?????????????????????????????????,??,????

?????????????????“???”??,???????????????

2020????,???????????????;2021?,GDP??????8.4%,????????????????;2022???,????????????????????3%,????????????????????????;2023????,5.2%??……??:2013???2023????,??6.1%????????,??????????????????30%?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????,?????????“????????”?7???15??18??????????«???????????????????????»,????,?????????,??????????

???,???,???????,?????????????,???,?……???????5??????????,???????????????,???

“??????,?????????”,??????????,?????:??,?????????,????????“??”????????????,????????????“?????”??????????????:“?,???‘??????’???????,??????????????????????????” ???????????:?????