????????????:??????????????

????:??????:????

?????????11????????21???? ??????????:??????????????

??????????

?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????

????,?????,?????????????????????75?(Giuseppina Merchionne),??????,???????????????50????????????????????????

???,???“?????”??????,??????????????????,?????????“?”?,?????????????

?????????????:

?????:??????

?????:?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???”????????“??”,??????“???”,???????“????????”????????????????????,?????????“??????????”????????????????????,?????,?????????,??????,??????

2024???????????1??????????????????????20?????????,“????????????”????????????????? ??????????????? ??

?????,??,?????????????,?????????,?????????(decent)?,???,??????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????????

?????,“?????????????”???,??????????,??,????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????:???????????

????????????????:???,??????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,“??????????”,????????????????

????,????????,???????????????????,??????????,????,???,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????,?????????????

??:??????,???????????,?????

??????????:??????????????1949?????????,????????????????????1970?????,??????????1973???,?12??????????,??,????????????(?)??????????????????????1973???????,??????

20????????70?????????????????????,????“?????????????????”,????????????,???,?????????????????????,????,??

?????,????????????????????????,?????,???????,?,?????????????,?,????????????????????

2024?????11?????????????????12???????????,?????????????????“??”?????????(??????????????????)?????? ??? ??????????

????????????:????????????????

?????????:????????,???????,?????????????,???????????????,????,??????

?,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????

???:???????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????????????:????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,??????“???????”,????????????????????????????????????

???????,??????,???,???“?????”??????,?“?????????????”?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????(????????)

??????????:

??????????????????????? ???

??????????(Giuseppina Merchionne),????????,????????????????????1949??????????????10?,??????????1973????,???,???

??:?????????