????:1??????????SPA:qq?????????

2???????????

3??????????

4??????200????

5???????????????

????????????????11?21????????????? ?????????????????????:??

??????

?????????????????????? ??? ?????

18???????20???????????,“????????”??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????“?”?????????????????“???”???????????

?:

?:??“???”?????“??????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????:“??????”??,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????“????????”??????“?”????:???????????????????????“???????????????????”?????,???????????

??????????,??“????????????”?????????????????????,????????,??????????????,????,?????,?????????????,??????????????

??????,???????????????????,??????????,???,????????????,???,????????????????

???,?????,?????????????????,????«?»???????????“????”???????????????????,???????????????????????«??????»??????????????????????????“????”“???”??????????????,???????“??”???????????????????????????????,?????????“???”??,???????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????????????????????????“?????”????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,????

??????11??????????????20??????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????

???????????????????????:???????,??????,??????????????????

????????????????:???,????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????

??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????,???,???

???,???????????,????“????????”????“???????????????”,?????????????????????,???,??????????????????????:“???????”“?????,??????????????????”???“???”,???????,?????,???????????????,????????????????

2017??5?????8?????,??«???????????»???????????322??????????????? ???????????????? ???????

?????????????,??“?????????”??????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?,???

??????????????:??,???“??????????????”??????????????????“??”,?“????”???

???????????????????????:???????,?????????????:“???”?????,“????????”????????“?????”????????????????,????????????????“????????”??????????????“????”??

???????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????,??“?????????”,“????????”???,?????????????,????????????????????????????“??????????????”,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,?,?????????,?,???????

?????,????????????????,“?”???,??????????????????,???????????“??????????????????????”“??????”“????”?????,?????????????????????,??,?????????,?????,??,???????“??????????”“???”,????“??????????????”????????“??????”????,????“??????????”??“??????”???,??,???????????????????????????????

2024?????????????????5?????????9??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????? ? ??????????????

???????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,???,?????????????????

??,?“????”?,?,????“????”????????????????????????«????????????»??,????????“?,?????”,??????????????

???????,????????,??????????,??:“????????:?????????,?;????:????,????;?????????????:?????????????,???????????”“????”,?????????????????????,“???????????????”??????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??,????????(????)

??????:

???????????????????????????????????????

?????,??,????????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????

?????:?????????