?????????????2023?????

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??10??????2?? ?????“????”????????????2??,???????????2023??,2023??,?????(R&D)?,??,??,????

?????????????????????(R&D)??

2023???????????,????????(R&D)????33357.1??,??2574.2?????,?????????????8.4%;?????(R&D)??(??)??2.65%,??0.09???????????(R&D)????46.1???

??,??????2259.1??????,???11.6%;??????????3661.5??,?????5.1%;?????27436.5??,?????8.5%???6.77%,??????????0.2?????;??11.0%??82.2%?

?????????????,?(R&D)???????25922.2??,???????????????8.6%;???3856.3??,????????1.1%;??2753.3??,????14.1%;??825.3??,????21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%?8.3%?

?,??(R&D)?????????(??)?????????12???????,??????(4802.6???????????)??(4212.3??????)????(2947.1??)???(2640.2???????)???(2386.0?)???(2049.6?????)??????????(1408.2???????????)???(1357.8??)???????(1283.9??)??????????????(1264.7?)??(1211.7??????????)?????????(1171.7????????????)???(R&D)??????(??)?????(??)??7?,??(6.73%)????????(4.34%)????????(3.58%)?????????(3.54%)??(3.29%)??????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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2023??????????,?????11995.8?,??867.4??????,?7.8%???,??3973.1???,???33.1%;?8022.7??,?66.9%?

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