????:1???????500?4???:???????vx

2??????????

3???????

4????????spa

5??????

??????,???12%,?????

?????,?8%,????????????????

????????,???????,????????????????????8?2??,?????8?????5?“??”?

??????,??????????????????,?????????

????,8?????5????????????????,?????7.1150,?????1???????????????????????????,??????????????7.1??????,????800??????????????

??????????

???????????,?????,????????,?????????“?????”????????????,???????,???????

????????,???,?????????????,????????

???????,???,8???5??,??103??????

????????????????,??????????“?????”,???????????12??0.5??????????,????????????????1950????????,???????????????????11????????????,?????100%?

?,7?0.2????4.3%,???2021?????10???????7?????11.4???,????????????????????,???6???????????20.6???????????

??????,?????????(IMF)????«?»?????

?????2024????????????????0.1????????2.6%,???????????????????????????,??????????2025??1.9%?

??,????????,?????“???????????”????????,???????????,?;?????????,?????????,????????????

??????????,????“??”?

????????????????????????,????35????????,??????????1?????34???????,???????????????????35????,????????????

35?????

?????????,???????????????,????10.4??????????????

???,???????,“?????,??,????”

?,????,????????,??????????,?????????????????IMF?????0.4???????????????5%,????????????????

(“???????????”???????)

??????????:????????????