????????????????“????”??“??????” ????

????:??????:????

??????????7??????????????3???????????? ?????«???»(The Astana Times)??,????(TITR)????“?????”,???????????????,???????????“????????????????”???“????”?????????????????????,?????????“????????????????”????????????,??,?????

?:?????

“?”????????????????????,???????,????/????????,??,???????,????,??????2022????????????????,“????”????????150???????????

???????????,????TITR??,????,??????,???????,???????????????“??”,????????????????,???????,????????2030????,“??????”????????????????1000???????1100??????????????????????,???,????????????????????????

??????????????(Muhammad Rafiq)???,????????“????”?????????????,???????,???????(CPEC)?????(NELB)????-?????-????????????(CCAWEC)???????????????????

??(?????????????????????????????)?????(????????-?????????-???)?????????,????“??”?????????“??????”?

?????“???”??,????????????,2023?30%,????410???,??????,?????????????,????,??????“??”?????????,?????(?)?????“??????”?????????????????????“????????????????????????????”?????“????????”????,????????????????

??,?????????????????????????TITR???????????????,????2024????????????????????,“?”????7.71??,???????2022???????170??????????????????,“????”???????????????“??”????????,????????????????“????????”???????????????,?????,????

??:????