????:1??????????:??????

2??????vx

3???????????

4????????????

5???????????

???

??“???????????????”?

“???????”

??????????????????????????……“?????????”????,?????????????????????????????????

“???,???????????,???”10????????????????????11????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????(????????“?????”)??,??????????????????????,?????“???????????????”????,??

10?9?,????????????????????«?»(???????????????«??????????»),?????????2025??????????????????????????,????????;?????????2030??????,??,???????

“??????????????????”???????«???»??,??????,?????????,?????????????????“????????????”?????????????

?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,????

2022????12????,«??????? ???????»????????????,????“?????”,????????????????????“????????????????????”???????,“????”??“??????????????????????”?

?????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????GDP?CPI?????????????????????,«??????????????»??????????10????,?,???????????,“???????????????????????”????????????,???????

“????,????????????????????”??????,?????,???????????????????,???????,????????“???????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????”

????,??2015??,“????????????”?????«?????»??????,?????,???????????????????????,?,?????????????????????,“????”“??”“??”??,?????????????????????????????????:“?,??????????”

?????????5??«????(2023?????)»????????????,2023??????????,??????????????16%,18.6%????????????????51%????????????2023??,?????????????????????????2.9%?,??????????????????,??????????,?????????????,???

??????????,«??????»????????,??????????????????3????????????,??,??“??”??????????????????“?”????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,“???‘???’????????????????”?

????????????,“???????????????”????,??????????????????????????;“????”????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????,???7????,?243???,?????????37????????????,“??????????????????8????????????????44???”?«????????????????????????????????????»????????????,?????????,????????????????????????“????,?‘??????????????????????’??????????‘???????????????’?”????????????????

?????????????????,???????????,????,?????,????????????,????

“????????,????????????????”????????,«??????»?70%-80%?,“?????”?

????????????

“????”????????????,?????????“??????”???????????“?????????????????????????”,“????”????????????,???????????????

???????,????????????,???????,??,????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????“????,????????????,????????????????????‘????????????’????,?????????,????????????”

???????????,“?????????????????”????????????????“????”??«?????»??????????,??????“?”,??“??”????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????“????”?????????

??,??????,?50??,????“??????”???????????,??????2023??????????“??,2023????????????‘??????????????????????????’?”??,?????????,???

??,?????????????,????????????,?,??,??,????????????????“«???»??‘??’???‘????????’,???????????,????????????,???????”???

???????????,«????»???????????????“????”???????????????,???????????“??,????????”??????????,?????????????“????????????”,???????????????“??????????”??????????

??,??,????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????“??????????????,????”?

??????????,«??»??,???????,??????????“????????????”????????“??”?????????????????“?”???????????????????????????????????,??????????;“????????????????????”?????,??,????,?????,???????????????

“?????????????????,??????,??????????”????????????,????????????????,??????,???????????,???,??????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????

?????????

????????,“????”???????

?????????????,?????????«??????????????2023?????»,??,4???????????7????????????,????13?????2.48????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???

????????????????,?????????,??,????????,???????????????,??,??????????????????,????,???,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????

“??????‘??????????’???????,????‘????????????’????????,????”??????????????«??»???“????????”?????????????????????????,??????,?????“??????????,?”?

??????,«???????»???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,«??»????

“?????????????????,????”????????????,????????????????????????,??????«??????????????»,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

????,??????????????????,??,??,???????????,???????????????????

“????????????????????????,????????????????????”????,????“?”????????????????,?“????”??????????????????,????????,“????,?????????????????????”?

???????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????:????????????????????????? ??????:??????????????????