????:1?????????:???????

2????????

3????????

4?????????

5????????

????9?????????13??????????????????????????????? (???? ????)?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????13??,???????????????,???9????????????28??????(????????????????????)?

????,??????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??,????“???????????”??????,???,?????«????»????,???

??????????????????? ?????????

?,????????????,????????(?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)???(?????????????????????????)??,????“??????????????????????”????

???????,??????????,??????,????????????,??????????????“???”??,?5??,?????30????,??????????????????500?????

“???????????????????????,??????????70?,???????,??2?????,????????‘???’?????,??6????????????”?,????????,?,2018?,??15?????????????30?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????6????????,??(LBMA)????

?????,2023???24.8?;2024?????,??15.3???,??82.5%??1???6????????????,??9.9%,????20%,??????????????????(?????????)

???:??