«2024???????????»?? ???????????????????

????:?????:?????V

???????(??“?????????????????????”)????????????????????«2024??»???????????,?????????????

??1987??,?????????,?,??????????????????????????????,?????????????2023??????

???????2023???????,178?161???(????),??????????51440??,??14227???????,???????????27.7%,??

?,???????????????????????????????????????10%,???50???2023????384?????????,???35.25??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????11.85?,??????33.6%,?????????81.89?,????

??????????????????,????1‰?????????????????????????????????10?1%????????????

?????????????????7???????????,?2071?,??????48.4%,????2023???????????????????2.5%,?????????????1625???,???????????????????????6.57?,??????33.8%,?2023?????3%,?;???????7.65?,?????39.3%,?????????????????

«?????»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)?«???????????»(Science)??????2023??????,??????????5907???????????,???????????395?????,???????????????2022???

????10????????????,????????????????16.20???????,????????????(15.76?),??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7?????????????????????

???????,2023?????????????????,?,???1/3?2023?????,?20.4%????????????73.8%,????????????????177??(?????????),?6?????????????????????????????????????

??,???????2023????,????,?????????????????????????

?????????,???2023??1/4??37??,???????2022????????????????2???;????1/4????????????????????????????149??????????????????,??2022?????????????????????12??????????????????(????????????????????? ????????????????????) ???????????????????:????