????:1?????90????????:?????????

2??????

3??????????

4????????

5?????????qq?

????10????????27???? ??????????:?????????????

????????

???? ??????

????,?????????????,????,????????????????????????“????”??????20?????90?????,????«?????????»???,?“???”,?????

??????????????????????????,??“????”?????,??????????????????

???:

???:???,???

???:????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“?”???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????

??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????«?»«??»«??»???????,??????????«????????»(1995)?«???????????»(2000)?«??»(2005)??

4??30??????,????????5??????????1????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????“??”??

????????????????:??????????????

?????:????????????????????,??????????????,????“????????????????????”??,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???,????????????,?“???????????”???,????“???”,??????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????

??????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,???,???????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????

???,??????????????“?????????”,??“??????”,???????????????“??????????????”?????,??????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????:????

??????:??????????????????,???????????

5??????????????????27??,????????????????????????????????? ???

??“??”??,???????????,???????????????1738???????????????(??????),??,??286????????????????????????????

????“????????”?????,?????,???????20?????80?,?????,??,???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??,??????????,???????

?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????1969????????,????(??????????????)????,?????????????“?????????”?20????????80????????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????

????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

???????????????????????:?????????????

???????????????????:???????????????????,?????????????????

5?????27???,????? ???

??????????????????,????????????,????????:??,??????????“??”,??,???????????,???????????2006?????8????????,??268??,???????2??,????????????????????,????????????????,????????

?????????:???????,????????????????????“????”,???,??

?????????????,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???????

??????:????????

????????:??????????????????,????????,?????????????????,????,??,????????1484??????????(??????)???,??“??”????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????????,??????????,????“??”????,????????????????

???,??,?????????,?????,????(???????)

??????????????:

???????????

????????????????,????????????????,???,??????????????,?,???

??:???