???????|???????????

????:????:???????????

?2020????1??????????????,???????????????,??????????“?????????????????????????????????????????”?

?“???????????”???????????,????????45??????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,?70?????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,????,?????????,???????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????

????,???,?????????,??????

?????????????????,???????;?????????????????????????,?????????????;??????????????????????????????????????,???……????????“????????”“???????????????????”“????????”??????????????????????????,??

2015????1??,?,????“?????????????????????????????????????”?

2020????????1?????????????,????,?????“??????????????????????????????????????????”?

“??????????????”???????????????,???????????????????45???????????,????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????70?????,??????????

??????,??????????????????????,???2022??????????????5???????,«??(20212025????)»???????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????,???????????????????????,???,?,?????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???,???,??????????????????????

???????,?170??????????????????,??????????“????”,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????(2024??????????6???????????????19???????????)?????????????????????????/?????????????????????????????????

???????

??,?,“???”????????????????????624??,??????????????“????”????

?????,?????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????

???????????????,???,???????,???????????

????????“????”????,????????,???,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,2023???????????????????,?????????182??,?1750.9???????,??2085.6???,??;??????410??,????????????????????????56%,????????99.78%,?????????

?????????,????“????????????”?2023??,???1500??????????,??????????14.7%????????????2023????,????????????????1.31????????????????,????,?????????,????????????90%????????????,?“?????”???????????

???????????????,???????2023??,?????????????????????????????655.13?????????6.73??,????????6193???????????????????????7446???????????????????????,??87%,?????????

??,?????????????,????????“?”????????????????

?????,?????,??????????????????????

??????????,????????????,????,????????????120??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????600?????????????,????800???,???

??????????,?5.4%,?????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????,??????45%,????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????

7?,?,??10??????,???

??,????????????????580??,???????????????,???????

???,??????????????????????,?,???????“?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????”

????,?????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????;?????????????“????”?,????????????????????“???????????????”??????;“????????????????????”?????????????,??????……

????“?”?????“???????????????”,??????????????,???????,????????,???????,???????????????,??????2023??????????????????????,????4588.5???????????,???

“????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,??????,???”?????????,??????????????,???????“2025??6000?,???3000??”???,??????????????????????????????,????????“??????????”????????????????????????,??,????????????????

?????

???????????????“??”?????????,?“???????????”“??????????????”“????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????,???

??????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????????;?,??,?????????????,????????????,??????

????????,????????

2021???,???

????????,????????3???????

?????,??11??,???????????5000????????????1976???????????????????????,?????150???????????,??,40??1?????????

?????????????????????,????“??”,??,??,??????2500?????,???????

????????????????????2023??,???333?,??546.37????,?????????????14.26%????

???????????????,?????????,?????

?????,??????????,????????85%???????????

??,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????

?????????,??……???????????????????129??????“??”,?,???

????????,??????????????,???,??,??????

2016????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,??????????????????“???????????”?2023?????????????????,????????????????????

??????????,????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????,?“?????”??“??????”??????

?,????????????????????????,????49.38?????????????,???????????61.18????????????6.29?????????????232????????303?????????????,????????????;?????????89???????175?,?????????9??????????;??26????……??????????????,2018?????,??????????????,??????????6????????????

????????????,????,????,????????????????????1.06%????????????????,??????????????53.89%??????43.51%??????,??????2274??????????1006???

“????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????,??????????,?????????????????11.35?????????????????,???29.6%,??4000???,??????????????????1283????????,??????????????113?,????????,???????????

??(2023?????????????????????????????????4??????20??)??????????/???? ?????(???????????)??????????/?????? “?????????”???????????“??????????????”????????(2023??????5????9?????)?????????????/????

?????????

????

?????????,?????,?????????????????,??????,???

“??????????,?????????,????????????????????????????”???

????,?????

?????????,???????,???,?????????????????????????,???,????……??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”????????????

????,?????????????82?????????????????,??“?”?????;??“????”????????????;??,????????????“????”“??”??????,???????????……“????????????????????????????????,???”???

???????????????,??,????24????????????????,?????????????160??????????????,????????20??????????9???????“????????????”????????????????,??????,????

??,?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???,??,????

????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??????????50??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????80??????,???????,?????????4000????????

????????,????,?????????“?????????????????????????????”?

“?????”???????????????,?????????????????????????,??“?”?

???????????????????????“?”?????????????????,?????????????????????????25???????????????????,?????????4????????????1???????,???????????????????????????????????????????195???????“???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????”

??????????,???,?????????????????????????????,????97.8%?97.6%,?????????????????????????50%?????????7??????94.1%,????

???5???????,«?????????(20242030?????????)»?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????5???,??????????????

???,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????,???????????(?????????????? |«?????????????????»? ???????? ?????? ????????)

?????,??????????????(?????????)???????(2023????9?????????17????)???????/?? ???????????:?????