?????????????2023?????

????:??????:????????188

??????10??2?? ??“??”??2????,???????????????2023????,2023?,???????????????(R&D)??,??,??,????????

?????(R&D)??????

2023??????,????(R&D)?33357.1??????,?2574.2??,????????8.4%;?????(R&D)??(??????)?2.65%,???0.09?????(R&D)?????46.1???

???????,???????2259.1??,????????????11.6%;?3661.5??,????????????5.1%;???27436.5??,???????8.5%??????6.77%,?????0.2?;??11.0%????82.2%?

????????,?????(R&D)???25922.2?????????,??8.6%;??3856.3??,??????????1.1%;??2753.3??,?????14.1%;??????????825.3???,??21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%?????????8.3%?

??,??(R&D)??(?)?????????????12??,???????????(4802.6??)?????(4212.3??)??(2947.1??)??????(2640.2??)??????(2386.0??)??????????(2049.6??)????(1408.2??????????)???(1357.8??)???(1283.9?????)???????????????????(1264.7??)???????????(1211.7??)?????(1171.7??)???(R&D)????????(?????????)??(????????)??????7??????,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)?????(3.58%)???(3.54%)?????????(3.29%)??????????????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

???????:“?”???????????

????

2023?????,??11995.8?????,??867.4??,???????????7.8%???,??3973.1??,?33.1%;?8022.7????,?????????????66.9%?

????:“???”????? ???:??