????:1?????????????:??????

2???????

3??????????

4??????????spa?

5??????

????????10??2???????????? ????????“?????”??????2?????,??????????????????????????2023??,2023??,??(R&D)?????,??,???????????,??????????????

?????????(R&D)?

2023????,?????(R&D)??????????33357.1??,????2574.2??,???8.4%;??????(R&D)?(??)?????????2.65%,?0.09???????????????(R&D)???46.1???????

??,??2259.1??,??11.6%;??3661.5????,???????????5.1%;??27436.5?????,??8.5%?????????6.77%,??0.2?;??11.0%??82.2%?

????,????(R&D)???????????25922.2??,??8.6%;??????3856.3??????????,??1.1%;??????????????????2753.3??,??14.1%;??????825.3???????,?????21.8%?????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?,?????(R&D)??(??)?????????12??,??(4802.6??)??????????(4212.3??)???(2947.1??)????(2640.2????)???(2386.0????)??????????(2049.6?)????????(1408.2??)???(1357.8?????)??????(1283.9???????)????????????(1264.7??)??(1211.7??????)????????(1171.7?)???(R&D)?????(??)??(??????)?????7??,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)????(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)?(2.69%)?

???????:“?????”???????????????

????

2023???,???11995.8???????,??867.4?????????????,?7.8%?????????,???3973.1????,?33.1%;??8022.7?????,?????66.9%?

??:“??”???? ???????????:??