????:1??????????:????

2?????????

3????????

4?????QQ?

5???????

??,?????

????75??????75???????,???????????“???”?????????,???????“?????????”?

??????,??:????,??,???,??????????……

??,????,????????

(?)“??????????????,???????”

2024?9???????????,?????????? ???????? ?????

????,?????,???????,????????

1949?????9??????30????????????,??????,?????2014????8????????????,???????????,??????????????

???????????,???????,????,????,???,???????????

??????,?????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

??????????,?,???,??????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????

???????????????,“??,??????”?

???:“???????????,????????,??????????”

??????,???????????

30????,?«????»?????????«?»????,????????????????:

“???????,???????????,?????,???‘???????’,????,????????????”

“?”,“??????”……??,????????“???????????????????”?

??????,?????????

2012????????????11?????,?,?????????,????«?»???????????????????

????????,???????????“????????????????????????”??????????????????????????????,?????????????

“?,???????????”

??,???????????????

???????????,???

2016????,?????????????,??

?????,????????

??????,??????????:“??????”“???????,????”?

?????????,???????,????????“???????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????……”

??,??????

????,??????????

2024????????,???,????????

?,????,??,????,?????????????

????????

????????,“?????????”??????????????;??????????????,“????????????????”???,?????????????????????????????????

(?????????????)“????????,??????????????????”

2018?4????????,?????????????? ?????? ?

“??!”?????,???????????,???????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????800????????,???????:“?,??????????????”

????,????,??????????:“??????????????????,?????,?????????”

????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????

???????????:“?????????????????????????????????,???”

2024????9?????????????????,????????????“?????”??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?……???????????,????????????????????

10???????30???????????,5????????????????3???,??????“????”?

?????????,?????

??????????“????”,“???????????????,???????????????”,?;?“??????????????????”???,??????????;????,??????“??????????”??……??,?????

???????????????????“???????”,????????

????????????????????90?????,????????????????????????,?«??????20????»,???????3????????????8???20??????????????????????????????????????,?“‘3820’????”?

????:“??????????5????????????????,????????20??????,??????”

??????,?:“?????????,???????10???????????20????????,?????????????30???????50?……”

???,????????????

“?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????”?????????????????????????1992????????????,???????????

????“?”?????,?????????:

“????,?????????,?????,??????,??,?????”

??????????????????????????????????……?,???????????70??100???????????

“?????”?

????“????????????,?????”???????,???,??????,????????????????????,????……

????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????????

“??”

?????100????????????????;??????????????????????100????

“????”

??????????????????????????????????2020???????2035??,??????????????;??????2035??,???,???????????????????

??????,??????????????“?”???????????????????,?“??”?

2019??3????????????????????,“???”????,?????????:

“?,????????????????”

(?????)“?????,????????”

2019???1?????????,???????????????? ?? ???????????

2019?????11??????,????,????????????“????”??????????????

“????????????????”???????,?????????,???????

2023???5????,????????,“?????????”?????????,????????1000????????????

“????,???????”?????????????,???????“???????????”??????

???????????,?????

??????,????????????:“???,?????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????,?,????????”

?,?????

“?????,????1000????”“???????,????20????”“????10???????????,???????????300???????”……

8????,?????????????????????1??????,????,???????

?????,?

“??”“?”“??????,?????”……

????,??????????,??????????????????,????

??????,???????????????????????

2023?7?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????40?,?????

“?!??????????????”????????????????

“?????”???????????????

“?,???,?????,??????????”?????

??,????????????,??????????

?????????“?”?

?????,??????????????,???????«???????????????»???????:“?????????????,?????,??,??,?????????????????!”

2023?,??“?????????????”???20????????,??????????????:“??????,?,?20????”

???????,???????,????????9??????

???????????????????????????????……“?????????????”“?”“?????????????????????????”“????????”,?????????????????

??????????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????

“??,???????????????,??????,???,?????????????,?????”?

??????“??????,?”???????“??????,????”,???????

????????,???????

(?????????????)“?????,???????????”

2024?????????????????????5???????????,????????????? ?????? ????

“??????????,?????????????,????,?????????”2024?,?????????????

????,?????????,??

?????,????:“???????????”

“4???”

“????????!”?,????????

????,?????

“????,????????????”«???????????»????,??:??????,?????????????,????????

“?,????”??“??????”???,?????

????????,?????“????????????”

2024????7????,????????,??????????????????????????,??????,???

??????????????????????????????????

????,??????“?????????????????????”?,???????????????????????????????????“????”?????????;

????,????,?;

2020????,???????????????????,????????“??????????”???;

2023????,??,??????“????”???????????????????;

……

???,?????????????????,???,?????

???????????,???????????????????,???

“?,??,??,???????????”?,???????????

????????????;???“???????????????”?;???“????,??”;??????“??”;???????????????????……?????????,????,???????????,?????

??????????,????,????????????????

??????????,?,????????????“???????”,?“?”?

??????????,?????,????:

“???????,???????”“????????????????????????????????????,????,????,???????,??????????????”?

2014????????????,????????????,?????:“??,?????????????????????????????????????????????”

??????????,??????,??????????“????”?

????,??????2023?????????60%,????????“?????”???????

??????????????????,?????,?????????,?……????????,“????”??????,?????????,???????????

“????,???”???,??

(??????)“????????????”

2018??2???????????????,?????????????????????? ?? ?

???9?:

2????6????????????????,?????????,5??????????????????50?????;9?????????????????,?????,??????????;10??????????????????13????,??????;14?????????20????,???????70??????????????75????;23??????????,????????;??,?????????????????……

“???,???????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,???«??????????????»?????????,???????????”2014?2????,??????????????????,???????????

??????????????

“???????????????”

2021????4??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????

“?????????????,????,??,??????”????????

“??,‘??????????’?????????????”????????????????

???????,?????

???????????,??????????????????????,??????????;????12????,59?,?……???????????????????,??????????

????????,?,???????????:“?!”

“???????????”2019????,???????

“??????????????,??,?????”????,????????

????,??,???????

??????,?????:“??????,??????????????????????”

??????????,2012??????????11??,?????????:“??????????????,?????”

????????

“????????????????,???????????????”

2023????????????11???,????,?????????????????????????,?????

????,????????,?????????????????????7????????????,??????,?????,?????“??????????????”?

??????,????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????;??,????,???????;???????????,?????,????????????……

?????????,?????“??????,???????????”,???????????,??????????

?????????

“?????”

????????????«????»??????:“??‘??????????????????’????????????????,?????????,????,???????12????????????,?????”

“????”,????????,?????“???????????,??????????”?????????,????“?????,????,?????,????”?

????????????,????«????????»????????:“????,??????????,???????”

“??????????,?,??,?????????????,????????,????‘???????,??’????,????‘?????????’????,????,????,?????????????????”

????,10??????,????????????????????????????:“?????,???????????????‘???????????’???,????????????????”

???????,???????????????:“?!??!?????????,?,?????!”

75????????,????????,??:“??????????”!

?,????????????????

?!?!

???????,“?!”

??????:????????????????????????

??????:???????????

???????????????:??????????????????????????????

?????:?????????