????:1?????????:????????

2???94?95???

3????????

4??????

5????????

??7????5?????????????? ?:??????

??? ???

?????(SWIFT)????????????????,???2023????????????11??????????????,???????????“??????????????”?????????????,???????????

???(??????????????)??? ???? ??????????

“???????2013????????????,?????,??????????????????”?????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????????,??????????????

?????????????10??,????????????????????

2013?????,????4.16?,????,??????????????????,???4.63?(????????????,??)?

2013?7?«???»,2022???????????????7???????«????????»????,???,?????????

2022??,???????????????,?,??????????

????????????,2023???50?????,??????????52.3??????????,?????????????????????24.1%,???????????????????25%,????????10????????????,?????????????????????10??????????????????

???????

???????(SDR)?????????(IMF)?????????????,??????????????????????

2016?,???????????SDR??????,????2022????????????????5??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????SDR???????????????10.92%???????????????12.28%?

???,???SDR???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?;????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,???,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??(?)

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