???????

????:????????????:?????

????,?????

??75????????75????????,????“?????????????????????????”???????????????,??“????????”?

????????????????????,???????????????????:???????????????????????,?,??????,????……

???????,?????????????,??????????????

(???????)“?????,????”

2024????9??,???????? ?????????? ??????????

?????,?????,?????,??

1949??????????9????30???????,????????,??2014?8?????????,?????????,?????????

????????????,????,??????,????,??????????,????????

?????,???

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

????????,??????,?,???????????????

???????????,??????????????????

????????????????????,“????,??????????????”?

??:“??????,????,?????????????????????????”

???????????????,?????????????????

30?????,????«???»????«?»??????????????????????,??????:

“?????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????‘????’,????,????????????????????????”

“??????????”,“???”……????????,???????????“????????????????”?

????????,????????

2012????11??????,???,?????,????????????«????»????????????

???????????????,?????“???????”????????????????,??

“??????????,???????????????????????”

????,????????????????

??,???????

2016?,????????????????????????????,??????

????????,??????????

????????,?:“??????????????????”“????????,????”?

???????,???????,?????“?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?……”

???????,?????

??,?????????

2024?,??,???????????

????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????????,?????????

?????

?????????,“????????????”?;?,“????????”????,????????????????????????

(???????)“????,?????????????”

2018??????????????4?????,?????????????? ?????? ?

“?????!”??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????800????????????????,?:“????,???????”

???????,?????,????????:“???????,??????????,?????????????”

????????????????????????,?????,???????????????

???????:“???????????????????????????,????”

2024???????9???,???????????????“????”?????????,????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????……???????,????????????

10????30???????,5????3?????????????,?????“???????????”?

????????????????????,??

???????????“??????”,“????,????”,???????;??“???”?,?;????,????????????????“???????”?????????????……???????????,?????

????????????????????????“????”,??????

???90?,???????????????,??????????????«?????????20??????????????????»,???3?????8?????????????20?????????????????????????????????,????“‘3820’????????”?

????:“??????????????????5???,?????20?????,????”

????,???????:“????,???????????????????????????10???20???????????,?????????30???????50????……”

????,????????????????

“??????????,???????”?????1992????,????????????

??????????????“??”????,????????????:

“??????,???????,????,??????????,?,?????????????”

????????????????????????……??????????,???70?100???????

“????????”?

????????“??,?????”???????????,????????????????,?????????????,???,????……

?,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????

“?”

?????100??;??????????100????????

“?????????”

?2020????2035?????????????????????????????,??????????????????;???????????2035?,??????,?????

?,??????“??”?????,??????????“??”?

2019?????????3????,“???????????????”?????,????:

“??????????,??????????????????”

(???)“??,??????????”

2019?????1?????????,??????????? ???? ??

2019???11???,?,?????“???????”????????????????

“???????????????????”??,????,?????

2023??????????????????5???,??????,“????”??????,????????????1000???

“????????????????????????,???????????”?????????,????“??????”??????????

???????,????

??,??:“????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,????,?,?????,??????????”

?????????,??????????????

“?????????,????1000??????????????”“??????????,??????????????20???????????”“????10?????????,???300?????”……

8??????,???????????1?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????

?,????????????????

“????”“?”“????????????????,?”……

????,?,???????????,???

??,??

2023???????7????????????????????,???????,?????????40??????????,???????????????????

“??????!??”?????

“?????”????????????

“?,???????????????,??????,????????????”???

?????????????,????????????,?????

???????“???????”?

??????????,????????????????,???«?»????:“?????????????????,??????????????,???,?,??????????!”

2023???????,??????“?”???????????20??????,???????????????:“???,?????????????????????,????20????????”

????????????????????,?????????,?9?????

?????????????????????????????……“???????”“???????”“??????????”“??”,?????????????????????????????

??????????,????????????,??,???????????????

“???????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????,????????,????”?

???????“???????????,??”??“?????,?????????”,?????????????????????

??,?????????????????

(??????????????????????)“???????????????????,????????”

2024???????5????,?????????? ???? ????

“????,?,????????,????????”2024????,?????????

??,????????????????????,?????????????

????,???:“??????”

“4?????”

“???????!”?????????????????,???????

?,????????

“???,?????????”«??????????????????»???????,???????:?????,?????????????,????????????

“????,????”??????“????????”????,?????????????????

???????,????“???????????????????????????”

2024?????????????7?????,????????????,?????????,?,?????

?????????????????

??????,????????“???????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????“???????”?????????????;

??????,?????,???????????;

2020???????,????,?????????“???????????????????”??????;

2023??,???????????????????,???????????“????”?????;

……

?,????????????,???????????????????,??????????

??,???????????????,??????????

“??,??????,??????????,???”????,?????

?????;????????“????”????;????????“?????,??”;??????????????????“??”;???????……?,????????,?????????,???????????

??????,?,???

??????????,??????????,????“??????????”,??“??????”?

????,???,????:

“??????,?”“?????????????????????,?????????,??????,??????????,????”?

2014???????????????????,????,????:“??,???????????????????”

????,????,?????????????“??????????????????????????????”?

?,???2023??????60%,??“?????”?????????

??????,????,????,??????????????????????????……????????,“???????????????”??????????,?????????????,?????????

“???,????????????”???????????,??

(????)“????????”

2018????????????????????????2?????,???????? ?????????? ????

????9??:

2??????????????6????,???????????,5??50?????;9?????,???,???;10???13?????????,????????;14?20??????????,?????70??????75???????????;23?????,????;?????,?????……

“?????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,??????????«?????????????»??????,???????”2014?????????????2????,???????,??????????

?????

“????????”

2021???4??????,????????????,?????

“???????,????,??????????????,???”??

“?,‘?’????”????

??????,?????

??????????,?????????????????????,??????;?12????,59????,??????……????????,?????

??????????????????,??????????,?????????????:“??!”

“??????????”2019???????,?????????????

“?????????,??,????”?,???????????

??????,???????????????,?????

??,??:“???????????,?????????????????”

?,2012????11?????,?????????????????????????:“??????????,???????????”

????????

“??????,??????????”

2023??11??,???,??????????????????????,??

??????????,??????,???????????????????7?????????????,??????,?,??“?????????”?

???,??

????????,?????;?????,????,???????;????????????,?????????,????????????????……

??,??“??????,??????????????????”,?????????,?????????????

?????

“???????”

???????????«?????»?????????:“??????????‘??????????’???????????,????????????????,??????????,???12???????????????????,????”

“???????”,??????????,????“?,??????”????,?????????????“????,???????,??????????????????????,?????”?

????????,????«?????»????:“???????????,?????,???”

“???,?,???????????????????,????,????????????????,????‘??????????????????????,????????????’???????,??????‘???’??????,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????”

??????,10????????????,?????????????????????????:“????,???????????????????????‘???’?????????????,?????”

?,????:“?!???????!????????????????,?????????????????????,???????!”

75????,???????????????,????????:“???????”!

????????????,?????????????

?!???????????????!

?,“?!”

?:?????????????????????????????

??????:???????????

??????:???????????????????????????????

???????:?????