???????????|??? ????????

????:????:???????

|????????????????????????|??,???????????????

9????12?,????????????????????????,?2019?????2021??????,??????????

??????,?????“?????????,?????????????????????????????????????”,“?‘?’????????????”?

“????????”??????????1980????????,??????????????????????,??“????????????????”??1987?,???

“????”?,????,????????

??,???,????,????????“?”???

??????????,1987?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????

???,??1987??????,?,??????????????,????????

?????,????????????????,????????????????????????????

?,???????

? 2024?????????????????9????11?,??????,?????

??,??????????2%???,???????????12%??????????????????????????17%?????????50??????????,???????????????

????????

?????,?,????,????,???,???????????????????

2019??????9????????18?????????????,????,??????:?????????????????????,??,????????????

???????????????????,???????????,“???????”????????????

?«“??????????”?????»,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????2024??????5?,????4.43??????????????????,??????????260????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????14????,???

…………

??????,???????????????,“??????”“??????????????????????,??”,???????????????

???“???????????????????????‘??’???????”,?????????????“????”???????????????????????????,????“????????”????,???????

?? ?????????????

??????????????????????? ????????????????????

?? ??

???? ???????????????????????????

?????? ????

???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ???

?????????????????????? ??????????????????

?????????:??????