�???????�

????:???????:???????

??,?????????�????????�??????????????????,?????????????????10??????400??????????

?????????????????????,?,???????????????

??????,???,?????,????????????1980??????????????,???????????(???????)??????

????????,?????????????Benjamin J. Henley??,???????1618-1995?,??1900-2024?????????????????????????????????,1900?????????????,??1960-2024??,1??3????????????10???0.12�C?

??,???2016??????????2017????????????2020??2022???2024?,1??????????????????????????????????3????????1900????,??5?????????????????4????????????????6????????????,1900???

�????????????????????????????�????????????�????????????????????�??????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????�??�??1.5�C??????,??70%??????90%?????,?????????????????????????,??(???????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? )

???????????:????