2023?????????????3.3???
????:2024-10-06 23:49:41 ??:????
????:?????????:????????
??10??????????????2? (??? ??????)?????????2????????«2023?»??,2023???(R&D)?3.3??????(??,????????),??33357.1??????,???????8.4%,??“???”??????????“?????????????????7%???????????????”????
??R&D??????2012??1??,2019????2???????,2022?3?????,?R&D???,?????????
??,2023??????R&D?????(R&D????GDP????)???????2.65%,??0.09?????????,????“?”???0.02???,?????????R&D????12???,??(OECD)?(2.73%)?
????????R&D??????????????2023????,???????R&D???25922.2??3856.3??2753.3??,?????8.6%?1.1%?????????????14.1%??,???????R&D??77.7%,??????2022?????????0.1???,??????(79.0%)?????????????(79.4%),??(67.4%)???(65.8%)???
???R&D??,2023?????????2259.1???3661.5???????27436.5??,???11.6%?5.1%?????8.5%???,???R&D???????6.77%,??????(??????) ????:??????????
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