?? ??????????????? ????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0328/20190328105221413.jpg)
????:1???????:????????
2???????
3?????
4???????2021
5??????5???
??????8????????7??(???????)1920????????????????,????«??????????»,????????????????,???????????????????????“??????”?????????
80??,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????,????,?????????????“???????????????????”??????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240807/88c49b7a-c81a-49e3-b30a-82738c046cfc_zsite.jpg)
??????????? ?????????????
??,??????????,??????????????????????
????????,????,???,??????????????????????
?????,???,????????1947?????????????11??????,????,??
“??????????????,??,??,?????????????‘??’?????????????”???????????????????,???????
2011?,?????,????????
???,???????????????,15???24???????????,??????????,??????
“????,??????????????????«???»?????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????‘?????????’??????????????????”?????????????????
???,??????????
?????1946????????????,???,????????????????????????????????
??????????????,??????????????1949??????????7???????????,??,????????????????????,???????????????
??????,?????????,1.62???,?????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240807/20e6f1d2-8934-4fb2-a181-88bb511f38b4_zsite.jpg)
???? ????????
????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????
“????‘?????’,???‘????’?????”“?????,???????????????,????????‘??????????????’???”“??????????,??????????,??????????”……
?????????“?????????????????????????????:???”?,?,???“???????????????????????????”??
????????,????????2014?????,??????????“????”???????????,????,?????????“??”?????????????????
??,????«??????????????????????»,????????????«??»??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????
“???«????????????????»????,?????????,??,?????,??????,???????????????????????”?????????????
2021???????3?????19????????,?????80?????,?????????????13????,????????????????
?????,????????????????,????????,????????????????????,?????;???????,???????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240807/68534036-0990-4f5f-ac7e-2d813e1de0c7_zsite.jpeg)
??????????????? ????????????????????
?????,??????????????????????????????,???????
????????????,????,???1933?????????????1????????????????????1?????«????»?“????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????,?,?????????«??»???????????????????????,????????????????“????”?????
“??????????????????”“??????????”??????400????,???142??????????????240???????????????,????“???????????????”??????“??????????????????????????”?
?????????????????“?????????????????”???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????«???»?
??,“1932?????????????????,????,??????????????????,??????”
??????????,??????“??????????????・???”??,????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???
?????????????????????3?????????19?????????????????????,??????????«????????»???????????????????????????,?,??,??
??????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
“????,?????????????”?????????
??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????,?????,???,???????????????????????,????????????????????????(?????????)
?????:???????