??????????9???27???? (?? ??)“?”??????????27????«??????»????????,????“???????????????????????”????????????????????????????????

?,??«?????????»(UNCLOS)(????«????????????»)??????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????“??????”????????????

?????“??????”,?????,“????????????????????”??????????“?????????”(FONOP)??????,??“??????”???????,??????????????,????????????????????????FONOP??,???????

???????????,??????,??,??,????????????????,???????«??????»?????????,?,?,???????

??????,???????“????”???,???“??”,?????2015??????????????10???????“???”?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????“??????????????”????,?????????????????????????,????????“???????????????????”???????????????,????????????????????????

??????????,?????????,2015??????2022?39????“???”??????????????????????????????,??????????????22?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”????,?????????????????????,?????(?) ???:????????? ??“??????????”

?? ??:????“??”?????????????????????

????:1???????????:2023??????????

2??????????

3???????????

4?????

5????????

??????????9???27???? (?? ??)“?”??????????27????«??????»????????,????“???????????????????????”????????????????????????????????

?,??«?????????»(UNCLOS)(????«????????????»)??????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????“??????”????????????

?????“??????”,?????,“????????????????????”??????????“?????????”(FONOP)??????,??“??????”???????,??????????????,????????????????????????FONOP??,???????

???????????,??????,??,??,????????????????,???????«??????»?????????,?,?,???????

??????,???????“????”???,???“??”,?????2015??????????????10???????“???”?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????“??????????????”????,?????????????????????????,????????“???????????????????”???????????????,????????????????????????

??????????,?????????,2015??????2022?39????“???”??????????????????????????????,??????????????22?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”????,?????????????????????,?????(?) ???:?????????