????:1??????????2023:???????

2???spa??

3?2021??????

4?600???????

5?????

????????????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,????;???????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????????

???????????????,????

???????,????235969??????????????????,????????????3.7%;?????????????????,????????3.9%??????????,?209726??,????3.2%;???????????????????26243??,???????????7.9%?

?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????204559??????31410?????????????,??3.6%?4.5%,????0.9??????,????,??????????0.4???????????????????????

????????????,??????????????

?????????,??,??????????????????????????????,????????????9.2%;?????????????,????????????????????????9.6%?5.6%????????????10%???????????1.3%?????2.3%?

??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????11.2%?11.3%;?????????????????????????????,?411??????,???33.1%,?????????????????41.8%?

????????????????????,??

?,????,?????????,??8.8%;????????25.3%,?????????????2.0?????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,15??????????,????????21.6%?

??,?????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????5.8%,??????????15??0.9??;???????????????????????????

??????,???

?????????????????,??????????????,???,?????????,??????????????,??7.5%,??????????4.3???????????????????????

???????????,?,????????????????,????????????????7.9%,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,“???”??????????7.6%??????????6.3%,??????12.7%??????8.1%???????????????,??????????????????,15?????????????,?????11.9%?

??????????,????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????,??,????????,?????????????????????

(????????????) ???:??????????????