????:1???????2023:??????

2??????????

3??????????150???

4???9598???

5??????

????????:10??????????????13?,??????????

?? ??????

????????????,??????????,??,???????????????????????????3.6%???????,???5.3%,????????,????????????

“??????????”??????

??????????????????,??,????6.5%,????????????????????????????????????9????????5%,????8?2.4?????????????????????10.2%??????????6.5%;?????????????????????????10????????????

????? ?????????????????????????

?????????????,????????,????11.4%????????????????20%???????????????,??????????????????????????

??,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

????PPI????????????

????????,19?????????????????????,????(PPI)??????2.0%,??

?????,??????????????????,PPI????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????PPI?????

??

???,????,?????????(CPI)????????????????0.3%,????????,????,?????????0.8%,????????????CPI??????????????????

???????,????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????

?????????????,??????,??????????????????,??,??????????? ???:?????