?????75????(?????????)
????:2024-09-30 12:47:37 ??:????
????:????????95???:??????????????
??75?????????75????????????,??????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,????????
??,?,????????????????????????????,2023???????223?????????????????????GDP????89??????43.6???????????????……?????????75?,“????”??????????75????????????????,????????????“?????????”????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????
?????????????? ????
??????7.9%
??
?,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????,??1952??????????679???,????1978??3679?;?????,??????????????????????????,1986???1??,2000???10??????????????,2006????????????20????????????,????????12?????????????10?,2020??????100?????????,2023???126?,???????????????????????,2023?1952??????????223??????????,?7.9%;?????????????,19792023?????????8.9%,?????3.0%?????????????????????
???????GDP??8.9???????
???
1952?,?????????GDP??119?????????????????????,?,????????????GDP????????????2019??,????GDP??70078?,??10158?????,????????1?????????;2023?????89358??????????,????????1952????89?????????????,??6.5%,???????????12681??????,??????????3?????1.2?????????????,2023??(GNI)????????????1.34??????????,???????
??
??????????
???????????,?????,???????????1952???,????????????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%?????????????,?????????????????,????
??????????????????,?,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????2023??,?????????????????????????????????????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%????,????9?????????????1.3?????,???????????????,???,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?“????????+”?????????????
“?????”??????22.4???????????
????????
?,??????????,????,?????????????,????????
20132023??????????,???????????????????????8.7%?10.3%,????????,???????????5G????????????,“????”???,??????????????????
?????????2023?????????????,?421??????????????????????????????;????????????,???????????
??????????????????,??????????????,“????”??????????????2023????,???“???”???22.4????????????????????,?GDP??????????17.73%?
??
?????????
1949?????????????2.2???????????,????????????8.1????,??????????????????????????75??,??????,???????,????,?????????????????
2023?????????,????15.9??????????????????????????????,????????1949?6???????,??4.5?????????,?2/3??????????;??????????????????????????544???????????,????????????66??????????,?????????????18.4???????????,??????;?????12.8??????????,??????????74.1%;?876?????????????????????,2023?1.7???????,?????????????????????2016??????????10??,????????,???????????????????????????????????????
??????????3.92???????????????????
?
1949??49.7?????1978??????,??????????171????????????????,???151?????,????????????????????,??????????????,??,?,??2023??,????39218?,???????????1949???????76?,????????6.0%;??26796?????,?????????1956?????????36??????,??5.5%?
??,???????,?????????????2023?????????,??29.8%,?1978????????????34.1??????????????;???????45.2%,??2013????5.5?????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????2023??,???49.7??????,?????????145.9????,???????????????2013???????????2.9?????????????2.1?????????????????
??????????
??????????????????
???,??????????????,???????
??,?????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????,???,????
2023??????????????????????????????,??10.66????????????????????????,??1989???????????????10.09?;????2.44?????????????3.02??????????????,???1994?????1.64??2.84???????????,????????,????,??
9899?
???????????????????
?????,?????????????20????????5070?????????,??,???????,??“??????????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????
??,??,?????????????????8?,??????????????????2020???9899????????,832??,12.8???????????????,?????????,??????????????,?10??????????????????«??2030???????»???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????
???????60%
?????????????????????
??,????????,??????????,?????
2023??,??????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;???????????????1.6??4542??,???1949?????6.4???????103??????????,???(OECD)???
?,?????,??2023???????,??60%,??????;??1982??8????????????11.05??,???????????
??
?
1950?????????,????????????11.3??????????,??1978?206????,??????????,2001????????????,?,???????????
??,????,????,????????????????1978????????1%??2023???????12.4%,?????7????????????“????????”????,??150?????30???230??“?????”?????????,?25??200??,?“????????”?
??
???
??,????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????1999??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2012?????????????,??????????,?????????4.9,??????????????1952???????????8.1?
??????,?????????????????????,??????20132023????????,???????????????????????6.9%?7.1%,?????2023?????????,????????46.7%?24.4%,??????????2012????????2.9????????0.9???????????
????46.3??????
??????????????
?????????,??????????????,??1956????????“??????????????”???,???????????,??????????,?????,??????
??????????,??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”,??????,???11?,????????????,???????????????2023???,??,?46.3????????????
?66%
????????
???,????1949???10.64%,1978???17.92%???,????????????????????,??????????????2023???????????,?9.3???,???1978???????????7.6?????????;?????????????66.16%,????48.24????????????????
??,????????,????,????????2023????????,?????????48.3%,?????????????2015????????????????8.4??????,?,????????????????,?????????????2012??2.88:1?????2023???????2.39:1?2023?????????,???????????????12.4:1,???????????????????2013???????????1.4?2023?460????,??????99%???????????????????,?14.4??
?????????3246?????????????????????6833?????
??????????
1949???????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?,??2023????,??3246????????????6833????,????????????1949?59??325??;?119???????????(?????????)?
?,?????????????,?,??????????,???????????????????????????????2022????,???????????????????4.46%,?????????????????????????????2013?????0.77??;?????2012????????????888?????????2023????1622???
????????78.6??????????
?
?,????????,?????75???,?,??,??????2023??????????,????????107?,????????1017?????????????,??????????????????????1249?????
??????,????,????????????,????2023???????,??13.34???????,?2018?95%???2023??????????,??????????????78.6?,????1949???43.6??????,???
???24.02%
????????
20?50??????????,?,????????????,?????????,????“?????????????”???????2022????,????????????9014?????????,??????20??????????80???????????25?30??????????;?18%,??
??,“??”???????????24.02%?2023???????????,?(PM2.5)????2016?28.6%,??????????????????????21.6???????,??????????????????????????????,??“??????”???“??”,???????????????(????) ??????:????????
????
