????:1???94?95?????:?????

2?2023?????????

3????????

4???????

5?????????

?????????????/???????????????

??????????7????????????,????

?????

7??,???????6.5%,?6?????????????????0.7??????????????????????????,??????6.6%,??????????????6?0.6%????????????6.6%,????6??,???????

??????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????

??????????,?????????????7??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????10.5%;?????????????????,??????0.4%?????????

??????????,????7??????????????40%??,???????

???????????????

???????????????7????????,???????13.67????????????,???????????10.9%,?55.1%??,??????10.7%,?????????????12.3%,???????????????????????????

??????????????????,??“?”??,???????????

????

?????????????,???????,???????

????????,2024??????????????????????7??(PMI)??48.9%,????????????????????6?????0.6???,??????????4?????????50%?????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

???,??????????,2024????????2.3???,?????????????9.7%,??2020???????

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??????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????

??????,???????11???????????,????,?,?????????????????????????,????? ???:????????????