????:1???150?????:??????

2??????????????

3????????

4????????

5????200

??“???????????????,?????????,????????”

??????????????????????????????? ??????????(????????)

??? ?? ? ???????????

??????????,??????????,?????????

2023????????????11???????,??????????,???????????????MFF????“??????????????????”?

???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????

6????????????26????????????????,MFF??????????????(?????????????)???????????????????????????,??????????“0”??“1”??????????

???????,???????????????????,?,??????????????????????:???????,?????????,?????????????……2018?????????2023?,??????????????????????65%,???????17.4??????????????,???36.7%?

????

????????????????,???,???

“???,????????”??2018??????????????????4????,????????????????????????????,???????,???????,???

“??,????????????????,????????????????‘??’???”?,???????,??,???,???????“??????”???????????????“??”????,?????????????????????????

“??12????1?,??????????????‘?’?????83?,???????????11?????????????????????????????,?????????????,‘?????????’??”???????????“?????????????”??,?????????356??????,?????????????????????????????????

“?,???”?,“?????,?????????????????”

11?,?????,????????????????,?,??

????????,???????2018????????????,????????59????????????;????????????????????2??9???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

6???????????????,???94??????,???82%?“??????????????”??

“‘??’?????????????????????,???????????????????”????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????

?????,????????????????????,??????“?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”??

???????????????

????,??:????????????,????????“Q”????

“?2010????????????,??????Q Surf???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???”??61???????????????,??????????????18??,???????????,??Q Surf?????

“???10????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????,???????????????”?????

???????????2010??,?????10????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??,??????????????????,??????

“??????????52??,2011?????,????????????????13???????????????????????”????2015??,?????????????Ananas Surf,??????????????2017???????????????,???????????,??????????

?????“?????????????????????????????‘??????????’APP,???????NFC??,???,??????????????”????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????2.33??????????????????,??2.69??,?????????????

2016????,????????????,2019???????????????,????100?????,????????????????????

“?????,????????”????????,?????????????????

????,??????????,????,????“4???+10????+???”??,??,???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????KKR????????????????????????????

???????,2023????????????????????????,??86%,????36.7%;??790???????????????????30.5%,????211.2??????6.3%,??????5.1???????,??????

???????

???,????????,??????,??,????????

??,??????????????????????????,??????50??????,2010???????????????????2018?????????????,??«????????»,?????????????,???????????????

??,????????????2019????9?,?????????????????,2020???????????,???

????????????10????,????:“??????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????”

??????,??????7????4?????????????????????,????“????????????????”?????,?2022??????«??»????,??????????,??????“??”????????????????3500?????,???????????????2??????????,????59228?????,??(?)????????????6?????????7???????????????1?????????????,??????????1409????????????,??57923???,??366927???????????????

?,?????????????????????????3????24???????????,????????«?»??,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???“???????????????”,???

????????????????????????????4?,???????,????,?????????????????????

“????,?,????????????????”?,????????????,???????????????????????,?????

????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,?????????????“?????(??)”???????????????;?,?????RCEP(«?????????????????»)????????????,?????????????CPTPP(«???????????????»)??????????,??????????????;??????????????????,????????

??????????,2023??????????1736????,??28.4%,??227.1????2024?????????????????????15??????690?????????????,??22.8%,????????????????60.3????????????????

??

??????????????

???????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”??,?????????????,??????????????5??????,??????????????«????»,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????19???????????????

?????????????,??,?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????,??“??”????????????????,??????????????,????????????????AEO?????????,???;???,??(QFLP)???????,???????????QFLP???,??,????????????????????QFLP?????????????????;??????????????

????????????????????,???,?????“??”???????????????????????????????“??????????????”??????????????????,??????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????;??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

???????,?«???????»??«??»????,?????????????,?????????“??????????????+???????+??????????????????????????????”??????????????????????“?”?????????????

???????????,?????????????;?,??????????????;???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

(? ??????)

(???????????) ??????:???????