???????????:?????????????????

????????????2025.2.17?1175??«???»?

2?7???????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????20242025??

???????????,?,2025???????????????(1???????28???????2???????????4???????????),????1215.1???????????????,????20.4%,?191.5??????????,?????????????16.6%,?????????????

??“??????????????”,?????????????????,?“?????????????????????????”???????,????????????“?”????????,“???????????”???“?????????????”??????????????

?????????????????????????????????2024????????,???“??”????,???????????????????????????,?:???????“?????????????????????”,?“??????????”?

???????“?????????????”

???????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????

???????????????521????????365????????,???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?:?????????521????,??1300????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

?????,??????,20242025???????????????,?????????????

??(?“??”)???????,??,20242025?,?????????????2???????????????8?????????,????????284.5???????,?30%?????????2??????????????1???????(??????????????)??????????10??,?????????,???????????5???????????

????,????2??????????????????8????,??????????????????????25.05??????????,?????????????????????????????52.82%;????170.34??,?????????????28%;?????????????? 121.82 ??,? 36.5%?

??,??????????????????

???????????????,?????????????12??,???????????????????,2024???,???????11???????????????????,2024?????????11??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,????????20%?

???????????????????,???????????????,?“?????????????”,???????????????????????????????2024???????????????????????????,2024???????,???????

??????????????,?,??,??????????,???????70%?????,??????,?????70%??,?????????????2024????????????????,???????????????60%?

?144????,??,??

???????????????«2025??????»???????,?????????,????216%,??????????????????????????????????

?,2024??????12???10????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????12?10????????2025??????????????????????????1??????????????????5???,????

“???????????????????????”????????

?20232024????,?????????????????,????????????????20242025???????????????????????,????????????????????

“?????????”?????????????????????,???????????,????????,???????????????????“??????”?????????

?????????,“??????????”?????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????2023??12?????????????????????18??????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????10?,????

“????12???????????????????????,??”2023????????????12?????25?,???????????????????????,?????????????10??????????????????????????????12??????????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????12??????????

2024????,???????????????????????????,??????,????,??????,??????????2024?,????,????????????????????7????????,??????????????????,?????????????

????????2015???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????«???????»???????,??????????????????????????????,???2024?????3?,10?????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???,???2024?????????????

???,??????????????,???,“?,??????????????,????????”?

?????,????????8??????????????????????????,????,“???????????????????,??2023???,?,???,?????”??????????,???????,“?????????,??,????”?

??????,??????,2023???????,?????????????????????????????,2024??????????????????,?????????????????????????????V???????,“?,?”?

?????????,??2024?????????????????10???????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,2024?12????25????????,??????A330???????????377??????????????????????,????,????????????????????,???????21???????????,???????????????

?????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????

??????2024????????????,??????????????????????????

??????????,20242025????????????????,???????????????????????????,“?????,?????????‘?????’???????,?????????????????‘????????????????????????????’?”?

?,?????????????“???????????????”????????????????????“??????????????????????”????????????,?????“???”???????????????????????,“???????????”?2024???????11????,?????????????,????????“??×?”???

??“???”?????????“??”?,????,?????“??”?????????????????????????????????,“??????”?????,???????????????????????????,?,?????????????????,“???????????????”?????,????????????????????????????

??????????,??????2024?,?????????,????,????????????2024???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????2024??3000????????????????????,?????

???????????????????

????????????????????????,???20232024??????????????

?????«?????(2025)»???????????????,20232024???,??8700?,??300%,???????1248??,????????????500%?

???????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,“???????????”?????????????????????,?????????“???????????????,????????????????????,???????????12?????????????????????????????350?????,?????500??,?????700?????”

?????????????????????????(???????????“?”)?????????????2002?????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?4000????,?20232024?13000????????????????????,???????????????????

“??,?????????8?????????10?????????????????,????????????,?????200?????,???????????”?????????????????,??,????

??????????????????,???????,??????????????,?????,???????????????????????

20???????????????60???,?,????,??,??“????”??,?????????“?????”?1963??,????????????,???,?????????

???????????:?????????????,???1963????????????,???????,6?25??????,??

???????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??51???????????????????????

???????,???????100?????????????????????????«???????????????»?,????1898????????????????????,???????????1905???????,????,???????????1907??????????,??????,?????????,???

???????????????1953??,???1996????,????,?????????????,???????????????2025????????????,??????????????????“??”????1978????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????????????”,40???

?,????????????,???????????????,????“???”?????????????20????????“???????????”???????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????,????10??????????????

2015?????????,???????????????2022?,“??????”????2016?????3??,?????????:“?????????????,???”?????????????,?????,????????????????????

“????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????”????,???????????????,?,“?????,???????????,????,??,???????,????????????”

2021????????????,?,???????????

????????????2022?????????????«??????(20222030??????????????)»,????2030??“??????????2000?????????????”??“????????4500??”?????,????«?????»?

??????,??????????????????2021??,??????,??????20????80?????????????,?????????????????????,??????

??????2023????,???????,????“???????????????????????”???????,???,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

?«????????????»?,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,“????‘??’?,????????”?

???????,?????????,???,????????,????

????????,??????????????????,????,?????????????

???

?????????,?????:?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????

????,??????

2024??????????????11?,????????????????????????11??????????,????????????«??????»??,??«?????????»?

2024????12???,????«????????»(?«??????»),??????????10???????,21?,??50??????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??

????,??,?????,???

????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???,???????????????????

??,2016???????????,???????????????????,??,?,?,????,?????????????????10?????????????????,“?”??????,???????2024???,?????,??????????,?????????????10??????????????,????

????????,??,?????????????,“???????????,?????,??,????????????,???”?

????????????????????????????,??????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,???????????,??,????????

???????????2023?????,????????????????????“?”???????????????,??????????????,????????????????????“???????????????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????,???

?,????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????«???????»????,2024?,??????????????????,??,???30%40%????????,???????????????????????????????,2024??????“?????????????”????8935??,??200%???????,????????

2024??????12??6??????,?,???,????????????????????????,???????,“???????????????????????????”,???

????????«???»????,“???”???????,????????????????,????,?????“?”,??????????????????,“?????????”?

???,2023??????????????:?????????????????????????,????????????,???????,?????????????????????,???,??????

(?????????????????)

«????»2025????5??

???:??????????«????»?????????????????????? ????:???????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????