1.?????,???

??:????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???61.7?????????,?????????????????5.0%,??????????????,??5%????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????,????,????????????5.1%,??0.2?,?,??????????????????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????(CPI)?????????????????????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;??????????CPI???????????????????,???????????0.7%????,?????????????21.2????????????,??????,??????,??????????3.2????????????????????,?????????????????????,????5.2%,????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”,??“??????????????????????????????”?????????“????????????????”???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????”????????????????“?????????”???,??????15.8%,???????0.6?????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????????8.8%,????????????????800??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????13.4%,????;???????????????GDP????????????????,???,????????????????

?,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,????????,?,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????GDP?????????????????????????????,????????,???,????????

????????,????????,??????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????;???,???????????,????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

2.?????????GDP??????,???????????,????

????:????,????,?,????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????????4.7%,??????,??????,???????????????????,??????“????????”,???????“?????”?

????,???????????????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????32?,???????????????????????????10??????????????,?????,???????0.2????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

???????????????????,?,??????,????????????,?????,???????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

?,????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????27.0%,???????????0.1????????????????????????,????????????,?????,???,???????????????2024????????32???????;????2024??????????????2.4%???????2.6%?????,???????????,??????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????????,“???”????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????

???,????????????“?????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,???,????????????

3.??,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????:?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????17.3%,????????2.1??????????????????,?????????????????????????54.8%;??????????????10.0%,??????????????????0.5??????????,????????????????,????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????,????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????,???????????3.1%,????2.1??????????????????????????,?????????????,??????984??,?????3.3%;?????????411????????????,?????????33.1%??????6????25???????????12?????,????11.3?????????,?????

????,??????????????????????????,?,????,???,????,?????,???????,???????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????15???????1.3?2.9??????????????;?????????????????????,????,???6???????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????“???????????????”?????????0.9???????????????,??????,????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????5.4%,????1.5???,???????1.2????????????????,??????18.5%,???27.4%?????,2023???1.5???

4.???????,????,???????????????????

?????????????????:???????????????,????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,????????????????????

?????,????????????,????????????????????,?“??”,????????“????????”????????????,C919?????????????????????6?????????,???,??????????,????????6G?,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????8.7%,??????????????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????10.6%,???6.7?????5?????????????????,????5G????????46?;??????10?????????????,????30%?

??????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,?????34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????,????????,??,???????????????,??????????1.9??????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,????55%,?????,???13.9%??????????????“??????????????????”,??????????????“??????????”?????????????????7.2%;?19???,????11%,?????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??1400????,??????????????2??????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????,????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,??????????0.4???????????????????,??????????????2996??????????,???????????????????2.5%???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????1.9%?6.0%????????,??,???????6??,??14??????????,???????????????????“??????”??????1.2????????????

??????????,??????????????,??????,???,?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,???

5.??,???????,?????????,????????????

???:??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????????,?????,?????????????20132023???????,??????6.1%???????,????????????,??30%?2023??????????,????????126???????????????????????????????,????????????2012??????92.4%,????????????18%????????????,????????????2012??????7?????,???????????????GDP?????????????????,2023??89538???,????12681??,???????????3?????1.2????????????????????????,????????????,20132023??????1.4??????????????;????,????3.2??????????

??????????????????????,“???”????????????????“??????”????“???????????”????,?????2023??,??????????????(R&D)?2.64%,??????????????2012???????????0.73????????????????????????????,???????????2023??????????,??401.5?????????????,????????400??????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????

???,???,?????????????????2023?????????????,?????15.7%?33.6%,??????????????????2012???????????6.3?5.4?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,2023???82.5%???,2023?????????????66.16%,???2012??????????13.06???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,????????????????,?????????,???????2023????,????????26.4%,????????2012????????11.9???????????????;????????????????9???????20132023????,?3.3%??????6.1%????,?26.1%,??

????????????????,??,?????????,??????????????,??2023????????????1.84?????????????,?2012??????3.3???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????2012?????????????24.4???2023?41.8??????????,??????11.1%??14.2%?“??????????”???????????150??????????30?????????,??25?????200?????????

???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????20132023???????????????????????,??????6.2%?2023??????,??49.7??,????2013??????2.9??????????????????????,????????????2023????????????????????10.7?,????13.3??????????,?????????????,????????????,2023????11.05????

??????????????????????????????,??????????2023??,???????13908????????,????9????????1.3???,?490???????????????,??????400????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,?????????48.3????,?????????????2012??????????37.6%????????,???????????????????2023??????????????????????,?????????14????????,???????????

??????????????,????,???,???????????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????(????????????????) ??????????????:???????? ??“?????”

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
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2024-07-15 18:54:44

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2?????wx??

3?????????

4??????????

5??????

1.?????,???

??:????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???61.7?????????,?????????????????5.0%,??????????????,??5%????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????,????,????????????5.1%,??0.2?,?,??????????????????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????(CPI)?????????????????????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;??????????CPI???????????????????,???????????0.7%????,?????????????21.2????????????,??????,??????,??????????3.2????????????????????,?????????????????????,????5.2%,????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”,??“??????????????????????????????”?????????“????????????????”???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????”????????????????“?????????”???,??????15.8%,???????0.6?????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????????8.8%,????????????????800??????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????13.4%,????;???????????????GDP????????????????,???,????????????????

?,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,????????,?,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????GDP?????????????????????????????,????????,???,????????

????????,????????,??????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????;???,???????????,????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

2.?????????GDP??????,???????????,????

????:????,????,?,????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????????4.7%,??????,??????,???????????????????,??????“????????”,???????“?????”?

????,???????????????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????32?,???????????????????????????10??????????????,?????,???????0.2????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

???????????????????,?,??????,????????????,?????,???????????,?????????,????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

?,????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????27.0%,???????????0.1????????????????????????,????????????,?????,???,???????????????2024????????32???????;????2024??????????????2.4%???????2.6%?????,???????????,??????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????????,“???”????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????

???,????????????“?????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,???,????????????

3.??,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????:?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????17.3%,????????2.1??????????????????,?????????????????????????54.8%;??????????????10.0%,??????????????????0.5??????????,????????????????,????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????,????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????,???????????3.1%,????2.1??????????????????????????,?????????????,??????984??,?????3.3%;?????????411????????????,?????????33.1%??????6????25???????????12?????,????11.3?????????,?????

????,??????????????????????????,?,????,???,????,?????,???????,???????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????15???????1.3?2.9??????????????;?????????????????????,????,???6???????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????“???????????????”?????????0.9???????????????,??????,????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????5.4%,????1.5???,???????1.2????????????????,??????18.5%,???27.4%?????,2023???1.5???

4.???????,????,???????????????????

?????????????????:???????????????,????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,????????????????????

?????,????????????,????????????????????,?“??”,????????“????????”????????????,C919?????????????????????6?????????,???,??????????,????????6G?,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????8.7%,??????????????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????10.6%,???6.7?????5?????????????????,????5G????????46?;??????10?????????????,????30%?

??????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,?????34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????,????????,??,???????????????,??????????1.9??????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,????55%,?????,???13.9%??????????????“??????????????????”,??????????????“??????????”?????????????????7.2%;?19???,????11%,?????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??1400????,??????????????2??????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????,????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,??????????0.4???????????????????,??????????????2996??????????,???????????????????2.5%???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????1.9%?6.0%????????,??,???????6??,??14??????????,???????????????????“??????”??????1.2????????????

??????????,??????????????,??????,???,?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,???

5.??,???????,?????????,????????????

???:??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????????,?????,?????????????20132023???????,??????6.1%???????,????????????,??30%?2023??????????,????????126???????????????????????????????,????????????2012??????92.4%,????????????18%????????????,????????????2012??????7?????,???????????????GDP?????????????????,2023??89538???,????12681??,???????????3?????1.2????????????????????????,????????????,20132023??????1.4??????????????;????,????3.2??????????

??????????????????????,“???”????????????????“??????”????“???????????”????,?????2023??,??????????????(R&D)?2.64%,??????????????2012???????????0.73????????????????????????????,???????????2023??????????,??401.5?????????????,????????400??????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????

???,???,?????????????????2023?????????????,?????15.7%?33.6%,??????????????????2012???????????6.3?5.4?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,2023???82.5%???,2023?????????????66.16%,???2012??????????13.06???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,????????????????,?????????,???????2023????,????????26.4%,????????2012????????11.9???????????????;????????????????9???????20132023????,?3.3%??????6.1%????,?26.1%,??

????????????????,??,?????????,??????????????,??2023????????????1.84?????????????,?2012??????3.3???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????2012?????????????24.4???2023?41.8??????????,??????11.1%??14.2%?“??????????”???????????150??????????30?????????,??25?????200?????????

???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????20132023???????????????????????,??????6.2%?2023??????,??49.7??,????2013??????2.9??????????????????????,????????????2023????????????????????10.7?,????13.3??????????,?????????????,????????????,2023????11.05????

??????????????????????????????,??????????2023??,???????13908????????,????9????????1.3???,?490???????????????,??????400????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,?????????48.3????,?????????????2012??????????37.6%????????,???????????????????2023??????????????????????,?????????14????????,???????????

??????????????,????,???,???????????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????(????????????????) ??????????????:????????

????6%

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