(????????)??????????? ????

????:??????200??vx????:????????

????????????11??????????1?? (???? ??????)????,????????,???????

????,???????????(GDP)???4.8%??????,????,??GDP???????0.9%,?,????

?“???????”?????????????,9??????????????????????????????10???(PMI)???????????????????5????????????,??????????????

????,???????????GDP????2.8%,??????????????????,??70%?????????????3.7%,??????????0.9???????5.1%,????

????????,???????,??????,??????,???????????????????????????,???????

??????????,?????????GDP????????0.4%,????????????????????????GDP??0.3%;??????0.9%??????????????????,???,???????????GDP??????????????0.2%,??????????GDP?????0.4%????0.8%?

?????????,??????????????????????????,??GDP????????????7.4%,??????????GDP????5.3%,??????????GDP????????????????4.1%,?????2.9%?

?,??????????????????????GDP??????????????0.1%,??????????????????,????,????2.2%????2.3%?

?????????,?????,????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????,??????????,?????????

????????,??,??????????????????????????????????(IMF)??,??,????7%,????GDP???????

????,?????2023?????????10????,2024????????????2.7%,????????

?????????,??????????????“??????”“??”??????????????“???”??,??????????????????,2000??????????2023????,“??????????”??“??”????25.1%?????????????42.1%,????????“????”???????????32.1%??48.8%?“???????????”????????(??????????) ??????????????????:?????