2050???????,“????”????

????:???????:???????

????7?????????????18??????????????????????(???????????????? ??????????)“?,????????,?????????????????2050????????,?????,????”??,?“???”???????????,????

???????????“?”???,?,????????????????“?????????-??-?????”???“????”????,??????

?,?????????,????,????,????????

???????????????(ITER)????????????,??????????????????????,???,????

?,?????????????????,2022??????????10??,??????????115???????????????2023?4???,???????(EAST)???????????403??????

?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????(FIA)?«2023???????????????»,???????,2023??13???,?43????????????,?????????????????

????????,?,??:???????,??????????????

???????,???????????????6??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????ITER????,?????????????????

???????????????????,?ITER??,??????????????????????????????????????,????????

“?????,???????,???????2050????????????,???,????”???

???,??,??????????????????????????????????????

??????,??,????????????,???“????”?,?????,????????2020????9???????????????????,??????“?????????????”???

?????????“??????????”???????,?????????:?????????????????????????????;????????,???;??????

???????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???,????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????,???2035??????????????????,????,???????

“??????,????????????”?????????????,???“???”???????????????????????????,???,?????????????“??????”?????????,??????????????

“??????????????????‘?????????’?????,??????”????,?????,?????2035????????????,??2?????????????,???????????10%????,2060?????????4??,????????20%????????????(???????????????) ????:?????????????????