????:1????????:???????

2????????

3???????

4?????

5???????

???????????????,?????????????????

?75?????????????75????,??“???????”????????,?“???????”?

??,?:???????????,??,????,????????……

?????????,????????,?????

(??????)“?????????,??????”

2024????????????????????????9?????????????,??????? ??????????? ?????????????

?????????????????????,????,?,??

1949???????????9????30??????????????,??????,???????2014?????8????,??????,???????

???????,??????,???????,????,?,???????????????

??????,??????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

????????????,??,????,????????????

??????,????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,“????,?????????”?

???:“???????,?????,??????????”

???????,???????

30????,??????«???????»????«????»????,???????:

“????,???????,?????????????,???‘??’,????????????,????????”

“??”,“?????????”……?????,???????“??????????????????”?

?,???????

2012????????????11??????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????????????????«???????????»?????

???????,?????????????“??????”????????????????????,??????????

“?????,??????????????”

????????????????????,????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????

2016????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????,????????

??,??:“??”“??????,???????????”?

??????????,??????,????????“?????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????……”

?,?????????

???,???????

2024???????????????????,??????????,????

???????,?,??????????,????????,????????????

???????????????

??,“?”????????;?,“??”????,?????????

(??????????)“????,????”

2018????????????4?????,?????????????? ??????????? ?

“??!”??????????,?????,?????????????

?,???800????,??:“????,?????”

?????????,????????????,????:“???,?,??????”

?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

??:“????????????????,?????”

2024?????????????9?????????????,???????????????????“????????”?????,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????……?,????????

10?????????????30??????????,5????????????????3?????,??“?”?

??????????,??????

????????????????????“?”,“???,??”,???;????“???????????????”????????,????????;???????,??????“??????”????……?????????,??????

???“????”,??????

???????????????????90???????????,????,??????«?????20???????»,??????3??????????????8?????20???????????????????????????????,???“‘3820’????????????????”?

?:“????5??????????????????,???????????????20????,???”

?????????,?????????????????????:“????,?10???????????20?????,????30????????50???……”

?,???????

“?????,???????????”???1992???????,???????

??????????????????“?”????,???:

“????,??????????????,??????,?????,???????????????,???”

?????????????????????……????,??????????????????70?100???

“??????”?

????????“????????????????????,??????”????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????……

??,???????,?????????????????,??

“????”

??????????100??????;????100??

“??”

???????2020?????2035???,??;??2035??????????,?????????????,????

????????,?????“????”?????,??????“??????????”?

2019?????????????????3????,“?”???????????????????,???:

“???????,???????????”

(???????????)“???????????,????”

2019???1????,????????? ????????? ????

2019?11?,????,??????????“????????”???

“?????????????????”???,????,??????

2023???5?????,????????????,“????”?????,?1000??????

“???,????????”????????,???????????“??????”????

?,????????

????,????????????:“?????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?,?????,???????????”

????,????

“?,??????????1000?????????”“?????????????,??????20????????????”“?????????????10?????????,??????300?????????”……

8??????????????,?????????1????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

??,?

“??????????”“????”“????????,????????????”……

????,????,????????????????????,??????????

???,???????

2023????7??????,????????????,????????????????40?????,???????????

“????????!??”?????

“??”????????????????????

“?????,????????,???????,???????????????”??????????????????????????

??????????,??????????????????,????????

??????????????????????????“????”?

?????,??????????????????????????????,??????«?»?:“?????????,??????????????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????????!”

2023????,????????????“????”???????20????,????????:“?????????,????????,?20?????????????????”

??????????????????????,???,?????????9????????

???????????????????????????????????……“??????????????????”“?????????????????”“??????”“??????????????”,??????

??????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????

“???????,????,???????,????????,?,??????????”?

??“??????????,????????”??????????“?????????????????,?”,????

????,???????????????????????

(?????????????)“?????????,????”

2024??????5????,???????????????? ??? ?????????

“??????,????,????,???????????”2024????,???????

????,?????????????????,?????

?????,????:“???????”

“4???????????”

“????????????!”?????,?????

??,??

“?,?????”«??????????»???????,??????????:????????,??????????,????????????

“???????????,??????”??????“?”??????,??

????,????????????“???????????????”

2024????????7?????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????,??????

???????????????????

??????,?????“?????????”???????????,??????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????;

????,????,?;

2020??,?????????,?????????“???????”??????????????????;

2023??????????????,???????,????“?”?????????????;

……

??????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????

???????????????,?????????????,????????????

“????,?,????????????????????,????”??,????????????????

??;?????“????”????????;????????“?????????????,???????????”;???????????????“?????????”;????……?,???????,???????,?????

????,?????,????????????

????????????,?,?????“????”,???????“???????????????”?

??????,????,??????:

“???????,?????????”“????????????????????????,???????,???????,???????????,???????”?

2014??????????,?????,?????????:“?????,??????????????????????????”

??????,??????,?“???????”?

???????????,???2023????????????????60%,?????????????????????????“????????”?????

????,?????????????,??????????,?……?,“????????????????”????????????????,????????????,????????????

“?,???????????”?,?????

(????????????)“????”

2018?????????????????????????2??,????????????? ???????? ?

?9????:

2????6?,?????,5???????50????????????????;9?????,??,???????;10??????????13???????????,???;14??20???,????????70???????????????????75????????;23??????????????????,?????????;????,?????……

“??,??????????,?????,???????????????????,????????«????»????????,??????????”2014???????2????????????,?,??????????

???

“????????”

2021??????4????????????,?????,??

“??????????????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????????”?????

“??,‘????’?????”????

???????????,??????

???,?????????,????;????12???,59????,????????……????????????????????,???????

?????????????????????,???????,??????????:“???????????????!”

“?????????”2019????????,?????

“??????????,??????????????,?????”????????????????,?????????

???,?????,???

????,?????????:“?????????,????????????????”

?????????????????,2012??11????????????????,??????:“???????????,??????”

?????

“?,?????”

2023????11?,??????????,???????????????????????,???????

????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????7??,???????,???????????,????“?????????”?

????,?????

???,??????;??,?????,?????;????,????,??????????????????????……

???,?????“????????,????????????”,?????,??????????????????

???

“?????”

????«?????????»??????????:“????‘????????????’???????????,??????????????????,??,?????????12????,?????????”

“??????????????????????????????????”,??????,??“????,????????”????,?????“??????????,????????,??????????,???????”?

??????,??????????????«???????»?????:“??????,?????,??????????”

“??????,????????,??????,?????,????????????????????,????????????‘??????????,??????????’???????????,?‘????????’??????????,????,???????????????,????????????????”

????????????,10???,??????????????????:“????,?????????????????????‘??????????????’??????????????????,???”

????,??????:“??????!?????????!??????????????,???????????,????!”

75?????,?,?:“?”!

????,???

??????????!??????????????!

??,“????!”

????:????????????????????????

?????:????

????:????????????????????????????????????????

???????:????????????????????