????:1????????:????200??????

2???????

3???????????

4???????

5????????

???????????10??????????????????14????????(????????)2024??“????????”????????????????????10???14????????????,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????James A. Robinson???????????

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???????????1968??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???

????????????“??????????????????”,?????,????????????67??2007??????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?,???90?????????2019????(Esther Duflo),????????46??????

??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

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?????????1969?????2024???,??????????56?????????????????????,?????????????90?????????????????????,???????????????

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1994??????“??????”??????????????????????????«???»????????????????????????2015???,?????????

2002???,?“??,?????”???

??:2018????

2018???????,????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????(Paul M. Romer),?????????????????:“???????????”?“??????????????????????????????”?

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2017??????????(Richard Thaler)?????????????????????“???????????”???????????????,?????????????,???,???????????????????????????????,??????????,???

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2019???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,?????

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