2024??????????!????????????????

????:?????????????:?????????

????10??14?????????????(??????????)2024??????????“????????????”??????????????????????????????10??????14?,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????James A. Robinson???????????

“????”??

?????????????“??”??????,?“??”,?????“??????????”????????

???????????????1968???????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????

?“???????????????”,????????????,?????67????2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),??????,????????90????2019???????????????????????(Esther Duflo),?????????????????46????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????????:???????????

???????????“???”?

?1969?2024?,?????????????56????,???90????????????????????????,???????????????

“??????????????????,????????????????,????”???????????????????????????????????????????????

1994???????????????“???????????”?????????????«??»?????????????????????????2015?,????????????????????

2002?,????????????“?,????”??

????????????:2018??????????????

2018??,???????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????(Paul M. Romer),??????????????????:“??????????”?“???”?

???,???????????????,???,???????????????????????

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????????????,??,????“?????”,“???????????”?

2017??????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????????????????“????????”??,???????,??,???,?????????,????????????

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???????????:2019??????????????,???

2019???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????

“2019??????????,?,?????”????????????(???)

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