2024??????????!????????????????

????:????????????:???????

??????????10????14????(???)2024???????????“?”????10??????14??,2024???,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????????????James A. Robinson????????????????????

“?????????”??

????????????“??????????”????,???????????????????????????“??”,????“?????????????”????????????????

?????1968??????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

????????????“???????????”,???,??67??????2007????????(Leonid Hurwicz),????????????????,?????90?????????????????????????????????2019????(Esther Duflo),???????????46????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????,?????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????????????:????????

???“??????”?

???????????????1969???2024????,????56????,?90???????????????????,?????

“????????????,???????????,????”?????

1994????????????????????????????????“?????”?????«??????????????????»???????????????????????2015????????????????,????

2002????????,??“????????????,????”?????????

??????:2018???????????????????????????????

2018???????????,???????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),???:“??????”?“???”?

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????????????????

????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????“?”,“?????????????”?

2017??????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???“??????????”???,???????,?,???,??????,???

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?,???????????????7??????????????,????????500?????????????????????5??,???????????

???????:2019?,???

2019????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,???

“2019???????????????,?,????????”??????????????(?)

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