????:1??????????:??????????

2??????????

3??????150??

4???????

5????????

????????????11???22???????????????? (?????? ????????)??22????????????,“????????????‘?????’?”????(???“????”)??????????«????»?????29???(COP29)???

??,??????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,?,??????????,????,????????????

???,??????????,?2005????????50%,??????0.45???????????????/??,?????????????????????,?????????????(??????????????????????)??????????????1.3?,?52%?????????????????30%,?????????????10???

???,?????????????????,????10????????????,????????????????2.287?,?????????????66.17????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??,????????????????????GDP??41.9%,??GDP???????????????????????????1/3?1/8?1/5?

?????????,??2023????,????????????(??) ?????????:?????