?? “??”???????????11??
????:1?????:???????????
2???????
3???????
4??????400?4??
5?????????????
???????????????11???????10??? (?? ???????)???10??,9?????????????20?-10??0???????,???22?“?”?16?????????????,?,???11????
???,1949-2023??,11????????107??????????????,?????????????1.43?????,????5??(1970?)????14???,??????????0.19?,??
1949-2023????,11????8?,??1?(1950?1953?1965?1972?1981?1990?1995?2003?),?????7220?2013?30?“?”?(???????????) ??:??????