2024??????????!????????????????

????:????:??????????

????10???????????????14??????(?????)2024??“?????????????”?????????????????10??????14??,2024??????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson??

“??????????????????????????????”????????

?????“???”?????????????????????,??????????“?”,?“??????”??????

??1968????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????

??????“??”,??????????,??????????67?????????????????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????????,??????????????????90????????????2019???????????????????????????(Esther Duflo),?????????46??????????????

???????,?????,??????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??????“????????”?

?1969?????2024???????????,????????????????56?,?90?????????????????,??????????

“??,??????????,????????????”???????

1994?????????????????“????????????????”????????????????????«??»??????????????????2015???????????????,????????????????????

2002???????????,????????????????“???????,????????????”????????

???????????????:2018????????????????

2018?,?????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????:“??????????????”?“??????”?

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???????,???,?????????????????“??????????”,“????????????????”?

2017??????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????????????“????????????”??????,????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,??,???

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?,???????????????????????????7????????,?500?5??????????,???????

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2019????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

“2019???????????,??????????????????,??”??????????????????????(???????????????)

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