????:1???????:?????????

2??????????

3?????

4????????????

5???ktv???????

???????????????7????????????????????22??????,???????????«????????»?????,????????????????????????NeuralGCM,?????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????,?(GCMs)???????????????????????????????????,??,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,??

?????????????,?????????????NeuralGCM,???????????????????????,???????1-15?ECMWF(????????????????????)????????;??????????????10????????,NeuralGCM???,?????

?????,NeuralGCM??????????????:???????????????????????NeuralGCM??40????????????,????????????????????ECMWF????????,NeuralGCM??????

??????,??????????????,???????

(????????????????????? ?? ?? ? ??????????????????????????????)

????????????????:????