????:1?????????????:????2022

2???????????

3??????95?

4?????????

5?????????

???????????,??????????

???,????????(????)?????,??????????????????16??????

75???,?????????????????????,??????,????????????????????“?”?????,??????????????????,“????”?

????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

“??????,?????????????????,?”,2012?11?????29??????????,????????«????????????????????????»???,??

2021???????????7????????????????????1????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????:“?,?,?”?

???????????????????????,????????????????

“?,????????????????????????????,???????????????”2022????????????????????????10??????16??,?????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????“?”??????????????“???????????????”,???????????????,???????????????????????????

“??????????????,????”

“??????????”??,?????????????????????????????????9?????19???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????

?????????????,???????,?????????,?????,????

??????????:“??40???????”“?????????”?

????,?????????“????????”??????????????????,????“????”???????“?”???????,???????,????

??

??????,???????????????100?????????????,???????????????????????

?????????????????,?,???????????????????,????????????????

???????????

????,???????,?????????????,??????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????

2020?????????????????10??????29?????????????,????:“????????,???????????????????????,??????”

2021????????????????7????1?????,???100????:“???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????”

?????,?????????5??????????,????“????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????”

“???????????????,??,?????????”2023?2????7???????????????????????,??,???,???????????:“????,???????????‘?????=???????????????????’??,???,??,?????????”

?????????7???18??????????,??????????????????????:“??????????????,???????”

?????????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????????,“???????????????,?????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????,?????????,???????????2012????????2023??;

????????????7???,????????????????????????????????,???????????????;

?“??????????????????????????”??“??????????”?,??????????????,?????????;

…………

“?????????????????????????”,????,????,?????????????

???????????????????????

?,?????????

2013????2?????????????,???????????,???,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????”?

???????,??????????????9??????????????????11????,??,?????????600????,???????????“??????????”?

?,??????,??????8????????????????????,???????????9899?????????,832???,??????

??,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,????????,???????????????

???????“?????????????????,??????????????????”????????,???????????????????????75?????,?????????,????????,???????????

????????:“?????????????????????????????;??????????????”

“????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????”?????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????????”

“?????????????‘???????’,??”?,“????”??,?“??????”20???

2017???,?????,??“???????”??????????,??

2020???,??????????,??“??”,?“???????”?

???????????????“??????????”???????,?????????,“???”??????????????????,“????”??????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,????,?,????

?????????:“???????????”“??????”?“????????????”????????????????????,?????

“??????,??????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????”???

??,“??”??

????

?????????????????????,?????????????,?,“?,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????”

?“??”??????????????????????,????????“??”???????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????????,????8.7%,??????????????????????

???????????????????????????????“??”??,“????”?????????

??????????????,?????????????

??,???????

???,????????“??????”?

???,???????????“??????”?

??,??“????”?

??,?????????“??????”?

???????????????4?????????????????????,???“????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

????,?“???????????????????????,?????????”?

?????????????“????????????”???????,????????????????“????????????????‘??????????’?????????????????????????”?

????????????????????????????,???????“??????????????????????”“????????????????????????‘??????????’”?

??????????,???????????,??,??????????,??????????????

?,????????

????,???“??????”??????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????

2023?????????????????6???,????????????????????????:?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????2012???,2023?????GDP?????????????26.8%?

???????,???????

??????????9?12?????????,????2024?????????:“??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????”?

?????VR??????????????????????……85?????????????,????

???????????????????,??????2012?????24.4???2023??????????41.8???????????,????????????????2013??????????2023?????????,??????????????4.0%?

????,???

??????????6???????????,??????????,??,“????,???????????????????????????,?????????,??!”

1997??????4?????,????????,??????????“??”,????????

??,????,???2013?????????????2023????????????,?????????6.9%?7.1%,???

“????????????????????????????????????,????????”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????,??????????”

???

2015?2??????,????,????????????,?????????“?????????????????”;

2022???????10???????,????????,?????????????“???????,??????????????”;

??9????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????“??????”;

…………

????,???,????????

?????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”?

???????????:“????,???????????????????????????????,????????”

2012????????11????15???,???????,?10???????????“?????????”????????????????????:“???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????”

?,???,???????????,?????????????????????,???????,???

?,???????

???,????????????“????”???????9??,?????????“?????????”;?????????????5?,???????“???????????????”;2023?????????12????????????,??????????????“?????????????”……

“????????????????100???????,10???????,???”????????????????????????????3274???,????????

?????????????,???????????,???????“??,????”;????????????????,???????????????????“????,??”?

???????,??20??????????……???????????????,?????

??2022??????6??,???????,???????“??????,????????”;2020?????????8??????????,???????????????????????????,???????“??????????????????”;2019??????????????????????????????2?????,??????????“????????”???,????“?????????”?

????“??”??????,??,?????,14???????

????????,????,????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,???????????70%???????????????????2024?,??????667?,????????4085???????

?????????????,?????,???????????????????,????,????

??????????2023?????????????,???39218??????????????,?????????1949??????????????76??????,???????????,????????????

?,????????????

????????????,“????????????????,???????”?

??????????????“????”????????????“?????”,??????,????????2023????29.8%,?1978????????????????63.9%??34.1???

???????????“????”???????????“??”,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????

“????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????”????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????????????,?????”

?????????????,??????

?????,???

??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????

“??,???,????,???,???????”??

«???????»???????????????;

?«??????????»«???????»??;

????????????????;

…………

????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????

????,???????????

???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????

????????:“??????,?????????????”

“????«????????????»??????2035???????????,???‘????’??????,????????2029????«???????????????»?????????,?????????????????????????”?(??????????????????)???????

??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,«?????????»«????????????????»????????????,«?????»«?????????????????»????????……

??????????,?,???????????????,?????????

????,????????

??:“????????????????,??”

????«?????»?????????????????300?????,????????????????????????,???????

???,????????,???????????????,?????????????????“??‘????’,?????????????????????????????????‘???’,????‘????’,??,???”????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????,??????

????????????????,???????????????????«???????????????????»,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????

“?????????????????????”,??????,9????????6????,??????????,???“?”?????????,??????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,???,????,????,????????

?????????????,?????????

?????,??????,?30?????“??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????!”???

“?25??????????,??????????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????,???????”????????

“????”???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??

****** ******

????,???

2024????????????????????,?????75???????

“75???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????”????????,????????????????

“????,??????????!”

????,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,“??????????,???????!”

(???????????????????????????)

????????????:?????? ???:????????????