????:1?????spa????:?????

2?2021????

3??????

4?????

5???????????

9????????25??????-26??????????????,?????40???????,??????“????????????????”,?????????????40???????????????,????????????

2023???????????????

???,???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

???????2??????,??

?,????????2??

??1984????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???

???(??? ?????)

?????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????2?????????,????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????????

1989????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????????????90????????????????????,?????????????,??,?????????5%,????????????????50%,???,???,?????,????,????

1992????????????????2??????10???,??“???????????”?????,???????1993???????,??????????????????

?,????,????1.27???,??,???????16??,?????????30??????????,???“???”????????????,??????6????????????????20???????,???????

“???????????,??”?????????,??????????????

???????,“????”?????????

??????????21??,????WTO?????????????,?????????

?????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,?,????,??????????????????????????????

2000????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????, ???4000???,?????????????,??“??????????????????????”??

??????????????,??“???”,?,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????18??????????????30???????????????,???????

??,??2013???????????,????????

?????????????,????,??????????,100???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????“??????????”???????????????,??,???

“?,???????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????”?????????,?????????

???????????????,?,????????,??????,??????????????????

2014??????8?????????,????????100????,????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????,???????2016????,?????«??????????????»???,?????212??500??

2012??????????????2000??????????????????????

??,“??????????”?????????????????????

2017???10???,??????,“?????????????????”

????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????????????????”????,??????,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????,????”?????????????,?????200???????1000?????,??,??????????????10%????,??????????????

???????????40????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????,?,???????????????,????????

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