????:1????????:?????????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

??9?11???????????? ?:?75???

? ?

75??????????,???????,?75???????

??????????????

???,1952??(GDP)????????679?,1978???????3679???

?????,??,2006????GDP??????20??????????,????????????????10???????,2020?????????????????100??,2023???????????126?????????????????????????????,2023?????GDP????????????1952?????223??,??????????7.9%?

?????:????????????????? ????????? ????????

???????????

???????,?,?????????1978????????1.7%?

????,???2023???17%????,1979???2023???24.8%,???????

??

??20?????70?????????????????????,??????????????1950??,??11.3?????????,???????1978?206????????

?,?,???????????2013?????????????2023?????????????,?????4.0%,??????1978??1%?2023?12.4%,??7???

????:???? ?? ??

?????????

??20?70????????????,?????????,????

2023????,?????????1633??,?????1983?176?????????,????????????2023?,?????????37.3%?

?????????????????

????????,??????????????????1949??10.64%,1978?17.92%?

??????????,???????????????????,???2023???????,???????9.3?????????????????,?????????????1978??7.6????;??????66.16%,??48.24??

?:??????(?)? ???? ??

???????????5.1????????????

75??????????????,??,??????????2000?????,???????2015??????13000??,???9???????1.3??

2023???,?????????13908???,???1949??????????1????????????????????,???????????5.1????????;??493??????????????????,?,???????400????

??

??,??????75?????????,?????,?????????1952??????120??????????2023???39.9???????????

????????????,????2010??,????,2022???30.2%,?????

?

???????????,???????????????,????????????,????

???2013???,2023????????33278???,?????1991??????????233??????????????????,?GDP???2.64%,?????????????

???76?????????

1949?,?????????????????49.7????,??????????????1978??,?171??

?,???2023???,???????????????????39218?,????????????1949???????????????76???,??6.0%?

????????“??????”

?????20????70?????,???,1978?????????????7.7???????,??97.5%?

2012????????????????????,??9899???,??????10.2%?????,?????????????????,??????2020?????9899?????????????,???????????(??)

???????:???