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?1968?,????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????“????”,????????????,?67????????????2007?????(Leonid Hurwicz),???,?90?????????????????????2019??(Esther Duflo),??????46???

??,???????????????????,??????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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???1969???????2024??,????56?,????????????????90????????????????,???????

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2002????????,????????????“???????????,????”?????

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2018??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?????????????????:“???????????”?“????”?

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