????:1??????200??:??????

2??????????????

3?????

4????????

5????????????

9??????,???,“??????????????????40??????2024????”????????????????????????,??,???????????“????,??”???????????????,2024?????“??”????,?????????????

????,??40????,?????????

????????????40???,???????????,???????????????????,????20??????,56%????????,“???????????????”

??1981???,?????????17??,???????????????????,???????????1983????????,?????19???1985????,??????,?????2007????“???????”,???????????????

?????????????????,????“???????????”????????????“?????????????”????????????«????????»«???»«????????»……???????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????????,“????????????,????????????”“????????????,?????????????????????????”“?????????”“???????????”……?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????????,??????«?,????????»«????»«????»«???????????»?????????,?,????????????????????

“????????????????????,????,??????????”

?????????????,?????“?????????????”,?????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????????,“??”????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????

“???????????:????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”???????????,??33?????????“??????????????”???????????????????:?????100????????,????????5000????;?,????120?????????,????????????,????1000???????

????????:“??????,??????20??????????????????,???????,??????”????24????,??1.9????????????:??“??”,??????“?????????”,??,??“?????”????????????????????

?????????????????:??,??????,???,??????????????????????“???”;????????????????????????,?“??????”???,????????……

“??‘????’”

?????,???????«??????»?????????,????????????????“???????10??????30??30???????????????????,??????120????,????400???????,?????????????????120????????????,?????????????????31???????????????,??????????116?????????,?????1077???????1997?????149627?????????????????????”??????,?????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

???????,????????????????,95?«???»?????????“?????????????????,????????????,????????”??,“????????:????,???????”????????,“??????‘?????????????????’????????,??????????‘???????????????????????’?????????????????????????,????,???,??????????????,?????????????????????????”

“?,??????????‘?’?”?????,????????????????????????«????,?????»??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????“????????”???????????:“??????????????,?????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????”(??)

(«?»?? ?????????????????? ??????) ???????????????????????:??