?????????????2023?????

????:?????:???????

??10???????????2?? ??“???????”??2?????????????,???????2023?,2023????????,??(R&D)??????,??,????????,???

????????????????(R&D)??????????????????

2023????,??(R&D)??33357.1??,?????2574.2??,??8.4%;???(R&D)??(???)??2.65%,??0.09?????(R&D)?46.1?????

??,?2259.1?????,??11.6%;??3661.5??????,???5.1%;??????27436.5???????????,????8.5%???6.77%,??0.2?????;?????11.0%???????????82.2%?

??????,??(R&D)????????25922.2??,??8.6%;??3856.3?????????,?1.1%;?2753.3?,??14.1%;??825.3??????????,?????21.8%????????????77.7%?11.6%?????8.3%?

???????????,??????(R&D)??(?)?????????????12??,??(4802.6???????????????)?????????????(4212.3??)?????????(2947.1?)???(2640.2????????????)??????(2386.0?????????)???????(2049.6????)???(1408.2????)???????????(1357.8?????)???(1283.9??????????)???????(1264.7??)??????(1211.7??)??????(1171.7??)???(R&D)??(???????)??(???)?7???????,????(6.73%)??????(4.34%)????(3.58%)???(3.54%)??????????(3.29%)????(3.20%)????(2.69%)?

?:“????????”?????????

?????

2023???????,?????11995.8?,?????867.4??,??7.8%???,?3973.1???,??33.1%;????8022.7????,???????66.9%?

??:“??????????”? ???:??????