????:2024-08-17 02:16:59 ??:????
????:????????:???????
???????? ??
????2024.8.19??1153???«???»??
8?????????????4??????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????«?????:??????????????????»(???????????????????????«?????????????»)?
??,????????????????7?????,?????????,???????????«?????????»,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??99????,??????,??????????????(?????????“?”)????????
1956???,?????????,????“???????”?????,????????????
67?,????????????????8???????????4????????2??????33????????,????,??97???????????8???11???,??????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?:“?,??????????????????????????”
????????????“??”????,??????????????????
??????????
??,?????????,????????,??“???????????????????”,???
8???????????5?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????60?????????,???????8????,«?????????»?????????????,????,?????????????????“20??????????????????”?
1956??????,??????,????????????????“????”,??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????????
“??????????????,????????????”????????????«????»?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????
20?????????40????,?????????,???????,????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?“?????”??????????,????????????????????,????????,?????????????????“??????????????”?
??????1955????,??,?????????????1956??????????,?????????????????«?????????????????»??????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“??????”,?????????????,?????????????,1956??,??????????????????????1?????,????????,?????????????
?????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????1956????1957??????,??????????????13????????????????,??????????????????????
?,????:?????????????????
????????????,????????,????????????1945??????????,???????????,??????????????,??????,??“?,?”?
1948????????????????,?“???????”????????????,??????????????,?????????,?????,????,???????1950???????????,???,???????????“????”???????????,???????????????“???????”?
????????,?????????????????:“??????????????????????????????,????,???????????????”??“???????????????”,?????????,??,???????????????????,?????????,??,??????????“????????????,????”?
??????????,???????,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????1949?2010??,????????????????60???????????????,???????????300?????,???????????60??????????
??????????????????,??????????«???????»?????,???????,??,?????????????????
?????????1957?????,????????????????(???????)?????????????(??)?????(?)??????????????????(?????),?(??????)???????????/???
“?????????????????????‘????????’”
20????80????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????“????”?
?????????????1979?????,?????????????33?,?????????78?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????,?,?7???????,????????????“?????????,??????????,??????”??????
“??,???”???,?,???????????(CUSPEA)??,???????5?,??????,??????,????,CUSPEA???????????????????????
????1962??????????????1970?????????????,??????????????????????䇹??,???????1979????,??????????CUSPEA,????????????,?“??????”?????,CUSPEA???????????1981?????????????
“???,???????????,??????????????‘???????????????????’?”??????1980???????????,?,????,?????1981???????????????????????????????CUSPEA?5??????????,????,“??????????”??????????????,????????????CUSPEA???,???????????????????????????,??,?????????????
«?????????»??????????????,??????????????,???CUSPEA?9??????????,????????????76?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????
“????,??”??????????????????«??????»???????????????1986?????,????????????(CCAST)?????,????????????CCAST????????????????????,???,????,?????????,????????????????????
CCAST???30?,?,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????
???,??????????????????CCAST????????????,????????,???????,??????????“??????????????,??”
1988??????,???????????????(BEPC)???,??????????????????,????????,????,?????,2004?????????????????2009??????????????,BEPC????,???2010????????,??????,?????
??,??????,???1986??????,????????????,???????????1996??????,????????30???????“???????????????䇹??”,????????????????????,???????
“??????????”???????????,2010???? CCAST????????????“?????????”??,??????,????????????????????????????“??”:“?,????????????????;??????,?????????????;?,????????????”?????,???????,????“???????????????????????”
?????????????????
2020???????,?????????????«?????»?????????,???????????????1962????????1962?????????????????“??,??????”?????????
“?????????,?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????”
1986??,?«??????????????»??????????,???,???????????????????,??????????“?????,?”????????????????1962????????????????,?????,??????
???????????????????1946????9?????????,??
1948?,??????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??,???????
????????????????????????????????1951???????10?,?,????????????????????,?Yang???????????Lee,???????????Lee???????????Yang?
????????«??????????????»,1952???????????????3???,???,????????????????????1955???????????,????????????????????,??,???????????,?????
?????????????,????????“???????”??????????1957????,??????????,????????,??,?,??????,??????????????????????????,???1958?1959????????????,?????????????????,????
1960????,?????????,?????????,?????,??????????,???????????????????????????????
????????????????????,?????????????29????????????????,???22??????,?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????
????????,???,??????,?,“??”??????????????????«???????????»?,???,???????????,???
2011????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????,????
????,????,?????,????????,?????,BEPC?????????????,?????????????,??????
??????????????????????????? “????????,??”,????????,???????????????“???????????????,?”,?????
???????????,??,????????,???????????????,?????????䇹1996??,?,???????????11?????????????????,?????:“???,????????????”
«??????????????????»2024?????31???
??????:??????«????????»? ??????:????????
????