?????????????2023?????

????:??????:???????

??10?2?? ???????????“?????”?????????2?????,?????????????????2023??,2023?????,??(R&D)??,??,??,???????????

????(R&D)?

2023?????,???????????(R&D)??33357.1?????,???????2574.2??????????????????,??8.4%;??(R&D)??(??)?????????2.65%,??0.09?????????(R&D)?46.1????????????

?????,????????????2259.1?,??11.6%;?3661.5?????????????,???????????????5.1%;????27436.5??????,?????????8.5%???6.77%,??0.2?;?11.0%??82.2%?

?,??(R&D)??25922.2?,?????????????8.6%;????3856.3??,????1.1%;???2753.3??,??14.1%;????????825.3??,??21.8%?????????????77.7%?11.6%????????8.3%?

???,???(R&D)??(??)?????????????12?????,??????????(4802.6??)???????(4212.3?????)??????????(2947.1??)???(2640.2???)?????(2386.0????)???(2049.6????????)???????(1408.2??)???(1357.8??)??(1283.9???????)??????(1264.7??)????????????(1211.7??????)????????????(1171.7???????)???(R&D)??(??????)??(??????????)?????7??,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)?????????(3.54%)???(3.29%)?????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??????:“??”?????

???????

2023??,?11995.8??,??867.4?????,??????7.8%???,??3973.1???????,???33.1%;???8022.7?,????????66.9%?

??????????:“?”?? ???:??????